Last updated: 2020-04-24

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Knit directory: methyl-geneset-testing/

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library(here)
library(minfi)
library(paletteer)
library(limma)
library(BiocParallel)
library(reshape2)
library(gridExtra)
library(missMethyl)
library(ggplot2)
library(glue)
library(tidyverse)
library(rbin)
library(patchwork)
library(ChAMPdata)
source(here("code/utility.R"))

Load data

We are using publicly available EPIC data GSE110554 generated from flow sorted blood cells. The data is normalised and filtered (bad probes, multi-mapping probes, SNP probes, sex chromosomes).

# load data
dataFile <- here("data/GSE110554-data.RData")
if(file.exists(dataFile)){
  # load processed data and sample information
  load(dataFile)
} else {
  # get data from experiment hub, normalise, filter and save objects
  readData(dataFile)
  # load processed data and sample information
  load(dataFile)
}

QC plots

# plot mean detection p-values across all samples
dat <- tibble::tibble(mean = colMeans(detP), cellType = targets$CellType)
ggplot(dat, aes(y = mean, x = cellType, fill = cellType)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
  labs(fill = "Cell Type")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31
# plot normalised beta value distribution
bVals <- getBeta(normGr)
dat <- data.frame(reshape2::melt(bVals))
colnames(dat) <- c("cpg", "sample", "bVal")
dat <- dplyr::bind_cols(dat, cellType = rep(targets$CellType, 
                                            each = nrow(bVals)))

ggplot(dat, aes(x = bVal, colour = cellType)) +
  geom_density() +
  labs(colour = "Cell Type")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31
# MDS plots to look at largest sources of variation
p <- plotMDS(getM(fltGr), top=1000, gene.selection="common", plot = FALSE)
dat <- tibble::tibble(x = p$x, y = p$y, cellType = targets$CellType)

ggplot(dat, aes(x = x, y = y, colour = cellType)) +
  geom_point() +
  labs(colour = "Cell Type")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Statistical analysis

Compare several sets of sorted immune cells. Consider results significant at FDR < 0.05 and delta beta ~ 10% (~ lfc = 0.5).

mVals <- getM(fltGr)
bVals <- getBeta(fltGr)
design <- model.matrix(~0+targets$CellType)
colnames(design) <- levels(factor(targets$CellType))
fit <- lmFit(mVals, design)
cont.matrix <- makeContrasts(CD4vCD8=CD4T-CD8T,
                             #BcellvMono=Bcell-Mono,
                             MonovNeu=Mono-Neu,
                             BcellvNK=Bcell-NK,
                             #NeuvNK=Neu-NK,
                             #MonovNK=Mono-NK,
                             levels=design)
fit2 <- contrasts.fit(fit, cont.matrix)
tfit <- eBayes(fit2, robust=TRUE, trend=TRUE)
tfit <- treat(tfit, lfc = 0.5)
pval <- 0.05
fitSum <- summary(decideTests(tfit, p.value = pval))
fitSum
       CD4vCD8 MonovNeu BcellvNK
Down      5072     9324    34803
NotSig  725611   712480   667559
Up        3202    12081    31523

Examine only the independent contrasts.

dat <- melt(fitSum[rownames(fitSum) != "NotSig", ])
colnames(dat) <- c("dir","comp","num")

ggplot(dat, aes(x = comp, y = num, fill = dir)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "dodge") +
  labs(x = "Comparison", y = "No. DM CpGs (FDR < 0.05)", fill = "Direction")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Compare performance of different gene set testing methods

Compare the gene set testing methods available for methylation arrays; hypergeometric test (HGT), gometh (best), methylRRA (GLM), methylRRA (ORA) and methylRRA (GSEA). As methylRRA does not work well with sets that only contain very few genes or very large sets, we will only test sets with at least 5 genes and maximum of 5000 genes.

Save analysis results

minsize <- 5
maxsize <- 5000

outFile <- here("data/blood.contrasts.rds")

if(!file.exists(outFile)){
  obj <- NULL
  obj$tfit <- tfit
  obj$maxsize <- maxsize
  obj$minsize <- minsize
  obj$mVals <- mVals
  obj$targets <- targets

  saveRDS(obj, file = outFile)

} 

Load output for all methods

inFiles <- list.files(here("output/compare-methods"), pattern = "rds", 
                      full.names = TRUE)

res <- lapply(inFiles, function(file){
    readRDS(file)
})

dat <- as_tibble(dplyr::bind_rows(res))
sub <- dat %>% filter(method %in% c("mmethyl.hgt", "mmethyl.gometh"))

ggplot(sub, aes(x = pvalue, colour = sub)) +
    geom_density() +
    facet_grid(cols = vars(contrast), rows = vars(method)) +
    labs(colour = "Sig. CpG Selection", x = "P-value", y = "Density") +
    scale_color_hue(labels = c("Top 5000", "Top 10000", "FDR < 0.01", 
                                  "FDR < 0.05")) + 
    theme(legend.position = "bottom", legend.text = element_text(size=6))

Version Author Date
e82bc51 Jovana Maksimovic 2020-04-03
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Test GO categories

ann <- loadAnnotation("EPIC")
flatAnn <- missMethyl:::.getFlatAnnotation("EPIC", anno = ann)
cpgEgGo <- cpgsEgGoFreqs(flatAnn)
cpgEgGo %>% 
  group_by(GO) %>%
  summarise(med = median(Freq)) -> medCpgEgGo

dat %>% filter(set == "GO") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    inner_join(medCpgEgGo, by = c("ID" = "GO")) -> sub

bins <- rbin_quantiles(sub, ID, med, bins = 12)
sub$bin <- as.factor(findInterval(sub$med, bins$upper_cut))

binLabs <- paste0("<", bins$upper_cut)
names(binLabs) <- levels(sub$bin)
binLabs[length(binLabs)] <- gsub("<", "\u2265", binLabs[length(binLabs) - 1])
    
sub %>% group_by(contrast, method, bin) %>%
  summarise(prop = sum(pvalue < 0.05)/n()) -> pdat

p <- ggplot(pdat, aes(x = as.numeric(bin), y = prop, color = method)) +
  geom_line() +
  facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol = 3) +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = as.numeric(levels(pdat$bin)), labels = binLabs) +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45, hjust = 1, vjust = 1,
                                   size = 7),
        legend.position = "bottom") +
  labs(x = "Med. No. CpGs per Gene per GO Cat. (binned)",
       y = "Prop. GO Cat. with p-value < 0.05")
p

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

As we are comparing immune cells, we expect GO categories related to the immune system and its processes to be highly ranked. To evalue this, we downloaded all of the child terms for the GO category “immune system process” (GO:002376) from AminGO 2; http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0002376.

immuneGO <- unique(read.csv(here("data/GO-immune-system-process.txt"),
                            stringsAsFactors = FALSE, header = FALSE,
                            col.names = "GOID"))

# immuneGO <- NULL
# 
# for(i in 1:ncol(cont.matrix)){
#     tmp <- read.csv(here(glue("code/{colnames(cont.matrix)[i]}.GO.csv")), 
#                          stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
#     immuneGO <- bind_rows(immuneGO, data.frame("GOID" = tmp$X[1:100],
#                                                contrast = colnames(cont.matrix)[i]))
# }

dat %>% filter(set == "GO") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(csum = cumsum(ID %in% immuneGO$GOID)) %>% #[immuneGO$contrast == contrast])) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 100) -> sub

p <- ggplot(sub, aes(x = rank, y = csum, colour = method)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol=3) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dotted") +
    labs(colour = "Method", x = "Rank", y = "Cumulative no. immune sets") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom")
p

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Examine results when top ranked 100 GO terms from RNA-seq analysis of the same cell type comparisons is used as “truth”.

immuneGO <- NULL

for(i in 1:ncol(cont.matrix)){
    tmp <- read.csv(here(glue("code/{colnames(cont.matrix)[i]}.GO.csv")),
                         stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
    immuneGO <- bind_rows(immuneGO, data.frame("GOID" = tmp$X[1:100],
                                               contrast = colnames(cont.matrix)[i]))
}
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
dat %>% filter(set == "GO") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(csum = cumsum(ID %in% immuneGO$GOID[immuneGO$contrast == contrast])) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 100) -> sub
Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length
Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length

Warning in immuneGO$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a multiple
of shorter object length
p <- ggplot(sub, aes(x = rank, y = csum, colour = method)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol=3) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dotted") +
    labs(colour = "Method", x = "Rank", y = "Cumulative no. immune sets") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom")
p

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Examine what the top 10 ranked gene sets are and how many genes they contain, for each method and comparison.

terms <- missMethyl:::.getGO()$idTable
nGenes <- rownames_to_column(data.frame(n = sapply(missMethyl:::.getGO()$idList, 
                                                   length)), 
                             var = "ID")

dat %>% filter(set == "GO") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(FDR = p.adjust(pvalue)) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 10) %>% 
    inner_join(terms, by = c("ID" = "GOID")) %>%
    inner_join(nGenes) -> sub
Joining, by = "ID"
p <- vector("list", length(unique(sub$contrast)) * length(unique(sub$method)))
i = 1
for(cont in unique(sub$contrast)){
    c = 1
    for(meth in unique(sub$method)){
        tmp <- sub %>% filter(contrast == cont & method == meth) %>%
            mutate(rank = factor(rank), 
                   rank = factor(rank, levels = rev(levels(rank))))
        
        p[[i]] <- ggplot(tmp, aes(x = -log10(FDR), y = rank)) + 
            geom_point(aes(size = n), alpha = 0.5, 
                colour = scales::hue_pal()(length(unique(sub$method)))[c]) +
            scale_y_discrete(labels = rev(tmp$TERM)) +
            labs(y = "", size = "No. genes", title = meth) +
            theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 6),
                  plot.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  legend.position = "right", 
                  legend.key.size = unit(0.25, "cm"),
                  legend.text = element_text(size = 6),
                  legend.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  axis.text.x = element_text(size = 6),
                  axis.title.x = element_text(size = 8)) + 
            coord_cartesian(xlim = c(-log10(0.99), -log10(10^-100))) +
            geom_vline(xintercept = -log10(0.05), linetype = "dashed")
        i = i + 1
        c = c + 1
    }
}

(p[[1]] / p[[2]] / p[[3]] / p[[4]] / p[[5]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[1],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31
(p[[6]] / p[[7]] / p[[8]] / p[[9]] / p[[10]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[2],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

(p[[11]] / p[[12]] / p[[13]] / p[[14]] / p[[15]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[3],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

P-value histograms for the different methods for all contrasts on GO categories.

dat %>% filter(set == "GO") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) -> sub 
    
ggplot(sub, aes(pvalue, fill = method)) +
    geom_histogram(binwidth = 0.025) +
    facet_grid(cols = vars(contrast), rows = vars(method)) +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
    labs(x = "P-value", y = "Frequency", fill = "Method")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Test KEGG pathways

Now test KEGG pathways with at least 5 genes and 5000 at most.

Again, as we are comparing immune cells we expecte pathways from the following categories to be highly ranked: Immune system, Immune disease, Signal transduction, Signaling molecules and interaction; https://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway.html.

immuneKEGG <- read.csv(here("data/kegg-immune-related-pathways.csv"), 
                            stringsAsFactors = FALSE, header = FALSE, 
                            col.names = c("ID","pathway"))
immuneKEGG$PID <- paste0("path:hsa0",immuneKEGG$ID)

dat %>% filter(set == "KEGG") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(csum = cumsum(ID %in% immuneKEGG$PID)) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 100) -> sub

p <- ggplot(sub, aes(x = rank, y = csum, colour = method)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol=3) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dotted") +
    labs(colour = "Method", x = "Rank", y = "Cumulative no. immune sets") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom")
p

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Examine results when top ranked 100 KEGG pathways from RNA-seq analysis of the same cell type comparisons is used as “truth”.

immuneKEGG <- NULL

for(i in 1:ncol(cont.matrix)){
    tmp <- read.csv(here(glue("code/{colnames(cont.matrix)[i]}.KEGG.csv")),
                         stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
    immuneKEGG <- bind_rows(immuneKEGG, data.frame("PID" = tmp$X[1:100],
                                               contrast = colnames(cont.matrix)[i]))
}
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
dat %>% filter(set == "KEGG") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(csum = cumsum(ID %in% immuneKEGG$PID[immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast])) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 50) -> sub
Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length
Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneKEGG$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length
p <- ggplot(sub, aes(x = rank, y = csum, colour = method)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol=3, scales = "free_y") +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dotted") +
    labs(colour = "Method", x = "Rank", y = "Cumulative no. immune sets") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom")
p

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Examine what the top 10 ranked gene sets are and how many genes they contain, for each method and comparison.

terms <- missMethyl:::.getKEGG()$idTable
nGenes <- rownames_to_column(data.frame(n = sapply(missMethyl:::.getKEGG()$idList, 
                                                   length)), 
                             var = "ID")

dat %>% filter(set == "KEGG") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(FDR = p.adjust(pvalue)) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 10) %>% 
    inner_join(terms, by = c("ID" = "PathwayID")) %>%
    inner_join(nGenes) -> sub
Joining, by = "ID"
p <- vector("list", length(unique(sub$contrast)) * length(unique(sub$method)))
i = 1
for(cont in unique(sub$contrast)){
    c = 1
    for(meth in unique(sub$method)){
        tmp <- sub %>% filter(contrast == cont & method == meth) %>%
            mutate(rank = factor(rank), 
                   rank = factor(rank, levels = rev(levels(rank))))
        
        p[[i]] <- ggplot(tmp, aes(x = -log10(FDR), y = rank)) + 
            geom_point(aes(size = n), alpha = 0.5, 
                colour = scales::hue_pal()(length(unique(sub$method)))[c]) +
            scale_y_discrete(labels = rev(tmp$Description)) +
            labs(y = "", size = "No. genes", title = meth) +
            theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 6),
                  plot.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  legend.position = "right", 
                  legend.key.size = unit(0.25, "cm"),
                  legend.text = element_text(size = 6),
                  legend.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  axis.text.x = element_text(size = 6),
                  axis.title.x = element_text(size = 8)) + 
            coord_cartesian(xlim = c(-log10(0.99), -log10(10^-15))) +
            geom_vline(xintercept = -log10(0.05), linetype = "dashed")
        i = i + 1
        c = c + 1
    }
}

(p[[1]] / p[[2]] / p[[3]] / p[[4]] / p[[5]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[1],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31
(p[[6]] / p[[7]] / p[[8]] / p[[9]] / p[[10]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[2],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31
(p[[11]] / p[[12]] / p[[13]] / p[[14]] / p[[15]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[3],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

P-value histograms for the different methods for all contrasts on KEGG pathways.

dat %>% filter(set == "KEGG") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) -> sub 
    
ggplot(sub, aes(pvalue, fill = method)) +
    geom_histogram(binwidth = 0.025) +
    facet_grid(cols = vars(contrast), rows = vars(method)) +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
    labs(x = "P-value", y = "Frequency", fill = "Method")

Version Author Date
76dacfc Jovana Maksimovic 2020-03-31

Test BROAD gene sets

As the ebGSEA method from the ChAMP package only allows testing of their in-built database of Broad Institute gene sets, we will compare to other methods by testing these same gene sets.

immuneBROAD <- NULL

for(i in 1:ncol(cont.matrix)){
    tmp <- read.csv(here(glue("code/{colnames(cont.matrix)[i]}.BROAD.csv")),
                         stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
    tmp <- tmp[order(tmp$PValue),]
    immuneBROAD <- bind_rows(immuneBROAD, data.frame("ID" = tmp$X[1:100],
                                               contrast = colnames(cont.matrix)[i]))
}
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): Unequal factor levels: coercing to character
Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector

Warning in bind_rows_(x, .id): binding character and factor vector, coercing
into character vector
dat %>% filter(set == "BROAD") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(csum = cumsum(ID %in% immuneBROAD$ID[immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast])) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 100) -> sub
Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length
Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length

Warning in immuneBROAD$contrast == contrast: longer object length is not a
multiple of shorter object length
p <- ggplot(sub, aes(x = rank, y = csum, colour = method)) +
    geom_line() +
    facet_wrap(vars(contrast), ncol=3, scales = "free_y") +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dotted") +
    labs(colour = "Method", x = "Rank", y = "Cumulative no. immune sets") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom")
p

data(PathwayList)
nGenes <- rownames_to_column(data.frame(n = sapply(PathwayList, 
                                                   length)), 
                             var = "ID")

dat %>% filter(set == "BROAD") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) %>% 
    arrange(contrast, method, pvalue) %>%
    group_by(contrast, method) %>%
    mutate(FDR = p.adjust(pvalue)) %>%
    mutate(rank = 1:n()) %>%
    filter(rank <= 10) %>% 
    inner_join(nGenes) -> sub
Joining, by = "ID"
p <- vector("list", length(unique(sub$contrast)) * length(unique(sub$method)))
i = 1
for(cont in unique(sub$contrast)){
    c = 1
    for(meth in unique(sub$method)){
        tmp <- sub %>% filter(contrast == cont & method == meth) %>%
            mutate(rank = factor(rank), 
                   rank = factor(rank, levels = rev(levels(rank))))
        
        p[[i]] <- ggplot(tmp, aes(x = -log10(FDR), y = rank)) + 
            geom_point(aes(size = n), alpha = 0.5, 
                colour = scales::hue_pal()(length(unique(sub$method)))[c]) +
            scale_y_discrete(labels = rev(tmp$ID)) +
            labs(y = "", size = "No. genes", title = meth) +
            theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 6),
                  plot.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  legend.position = "right", 
                  legend.key.size = unit(0.25, "cm"),
                  legend.text = element_text(size = 6),
                  legend.title = element_text(size = 8),
                  axis.text.x = element_text(size = 6),
                  axis.title.x = element_text(size = 8)) + 
            coord_cartesian(xlim = c(-log10(0.99), -log10(10^-100))) +
            geom_vline(xintercept = -log10(0.05), linetype = "dashed")
        i = i + 1
        c = c + 1
    }
}

(p[[1]] / p[[2]] / p[[3]] / p[[4]] / p[[5]] / p[[6]] / p[[7]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[1],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

(p[[8]] / p[[9]] / p[[10]] / p[[11]] / p[[12]] / p[[13]] / p[[14]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[2],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

(p[[15]] / p[[16]] / p[[17]] / p[[18]] / p[[19]] / p[[20]] / p[[21]]) + 
    plot_annotation(title = unique(sub$contrast)[3],
                    theme = theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 10))) 

P-value histograms for the different methods for all contrasts on BROAD gene sets.

dat %>% filter(set == "BROAD") %>%
    filter(sub %in% c("n","c1")) -> sub 
    
ggplot(sub, aes(pvalue, fill = method)) +
    geom_histogram(binwidth = 0.025) +
    facet_grid(cols = vars(contrast), rows = vars(method)) +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
    labs(x = "P-value", y = "Frequency", fill = "Method")


sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /config/RStudio/R/3.6.1/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /config/RStudio/R/3.6.1/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_AU.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_AU.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_AU.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_AU.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_AU.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_AU.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_AU.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] ChAMPdata_2.18.0            patchwork_1.0.0            
 [3] rbin_0.1.2                  forcats_0.4.0              
 [5] stringr_1.4.0               dplyr_0.8.3                
 [7] purrr_0.3.4                 readr_1.3.1                
 [9] tidyr_1.0.2                 tibble_2.1.3               
[11] tidyverse_1.3.0             glue_1.4.0                 
[13] ggplot2_3.3.0               missMethyl_1.20.4          
[15] gridExtra_2.3               reshape2_1.4.3             
[17] limma_3.42.2                paletteer_1.1.0            
[19] minfi_1.32.0                bumphunter_1.26.0          
[21] locfit_1.5-9.1              iterators_1.0.12           
[23] foreach_1.5.0               Biostrings_2.54.0          
[25] XVector_0.24.0              SummarizedExperiment_1.16.1
[27] DelayedArray_0.12.3         BiocParallel_1.20.1        
[29] matrixStats_0.56.0          Biobase_2.46.0             
[31] GenomicRanges_1.38.0        GenomeInfoDb_1.22.1        
[33] IRanges_2.20.2              S4Vectors_0.24.4           
[35] BiocGenerics_0.32.0         here_0.1                   
[37] workflowr_1.6.1            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] tidyselect_0.2.5                                   
  [2] RSQLite_2.1.2                                      
  [3] AnnotationDbi_1.46.1                               
  [4] grid_3.6.1                                         
  [5] munsell_0.5.0                                      
  [6] codetools_0.2-16                                   
  [7] preprocessCore_1.48.0                              
  [8] statmod_1.4.32                                     
  [9] withr_2.1.2                                        
 [10] colorspace_1.4-1                                   
 [11] knitr_1.28                                         
 [12] rstudioapi_0.11                                    
 [13] labeling_0.3                                       
 [14] git2r_0.26.1                                       
 [15] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.1                             
 [16] farver_2.0.3                                       
 [17] bit64_0.9-7                                        
 [18] rhdf5_2.30.1                                       
 [19] rprojroot_1.3-2                                    
 [20] vctrs_0.2.4                                        
 [21] generics_0.0.2                                     
 [22] xfun_0.13                                          
 [23] BiocFileCache_1.10.2                               
 [24] R6_2.4.1                                           
 [25] illuminaio_0.28.0                                  
 [26] palr_0.2.0                                         
 [27] pals_1.6                                           
 [28] bitops_1.0-6                                       
 [29] reshape_0.8.8                                      
 [30] assertthat_0.2.1                                   
 [31] promises_1.1.0                                     
 [32] IlluminaHumanMethylation450kanno.ilmn12.hg19_0.6.0 
 [33] scales_1.1.0                                       
 [34] gtable_0.3.0                                       
 [35] methylumi_2.30.0                                   
 [36] rlang_0.4.5                                        
 [37] genefilter_1.68.0                                  
 [38] splines_3.6.1                                      
 [39] rtracklayer_1.44.4                                 
 [40] GEOquery_2.54.1                                    
 [41] dichromat_2.0-0                                    
 [42] broom_0.5.2                                        
 [43] scico_1.1.0                                        
 [44] yaml_2.2.1                                         
 [45] modelr_0.1.6                                       
 [46] GenomicFeatures_1.36.4                             
 [47] backports_1.1.6                                    
 [48] httpuv_1.5.2                                       
 [49] tools_3.6.1                                        
 [50] nor1mix_1.3-0                                      
 [51] RColorBrewer_1.1-2                                 
 [52] siggenes_1.60.0                                    
 [53] Rcpp_1.0.4.6                                       
 [54] plyr_1.8.6                                         
 [55] progress_1.2.2                                     
 [56] zlibbioc_1.30.0                                    
 [57] RCurl_1.95-4.12                                    
 [58] BiasedUrn_1.07                                     
 [59] prettyunits_1.0.2                                  
 [60] openssl_1.4.1                                      
 [61] IlluminaHumanMethylationEPICmanifest_0.3.0         
 [62] haven_2.2.0                                        
 [63] cluster_2.1.0                                      
 [64] fs_1.4.1                                           
 [65] magrittr_1.5                                       
 [66] data.table_1.12.8                                  
 [67] reprex_0.3.0                                       
 [68] whisker_0.4                                        
 [69] IlluminaHumanMethylationEPICanno.ilm10b4.hg19_0.6.0
 [70] hms_0.5.3                                          
 [71] evaluate_0.14                                      
 [72] xtable_1.8-4                                       
 [73] XML_3.98-1.20                                      
 [74] mclust_5.4.6                                       
 [75] readxl_1.3.1                                       
 [76] compiler_3.6.1                                     
 [77] biomaRt_2.42.1                                     
 [78] maps_3.3.0                                         
 [79] crayon_1.3.4                                       
 [80] htmltools_0.4.0                                    
 [81] later_1.0.0                                        
 [82] jcolors_0.0.4                                      
 [83] lubridate_1.7.4                                    
 [84] DBI_1.0.0                                          
 [85] dbplyr_1.4.2                                       
 [86] MASS_7.3-51.5                                      
 [87] rappdirs_0.3.1                                     
 [88] Matrix_1.2-18                                      
 [89] cli_2.0.2                                          
 [90] quadprog_1.5-8                                     
 [91] pkgconfig_2.0.3                                    
 [92] GenomicAlignments_1.20.1                           
 [93] registry_0.5-1                                     
 [94] IlluminaHumanMethylation450kmanifest_0.4.0         
 [95] oompaBase_3.2.9                                    
 [96] xml2_1.3.1                                         
 [97] annotate_1.62.0                                    
 [98] rngtools_1.4                                       
 [99] pkgmaker_0.27                                      
[100] multtest_2.40.0                                    
[101] beanplot_1.2                                       
[102] ruv_0.9.7.1                                        
[103] rvest_0.3.5                                        
[104] bibtex_0.4.2                                       
[105] doRNG_1.7.1                                        
[106] scrime_1.3.5                                       
[107] digest_0.6.25                                      
[108] rmarkdown_2.1                                      
[109] base64_2.0                                         
[110] cellranger_1.1.0                                   
[111] DelayedMatrixStats_1.8.0                           
[112] curl_4.3                                           
[113] Rsamtools_2.0.1                                    
[114] lifecycle_0.2.0                                    
[115] nlme_3.1-147                                       
[116] jsonlite_1.6.1                                     
[117] Rhdf5lib_1.6.1                                     
[118] mapproj_1.2.6                                      
[119] fansi_0.4.1                                        
[120] viridisLite_0.3.0                                  
[121] askpass_1.1                                        
[122] pillar_1.4.3                                       
[123] lattice_0.20-41                                    
[124] httr_1.4.1                                         
[125] survival_2.44-1.1                                  
[126] GO.db_3.8.2                                        
[127] bit_1.1-14                                         
[128] stringi_1.4.6                                      
[129] HDF5Array_1.14.4                                   
[130] rematch2_2.1.0                                     
[131] blob_1.2.0                                         
[132] org.Hs.eg.db_3.8.2                                 
[133] memoise_1.1.0