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Introduction

library(Damsel)
library(plyranges)
Loading required package: BiocGenerics

Attaching package: 'BiocGenerics'
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    IQR, mad, sd, var, xtabs
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    anyDuplicated, aperm, append, as.data.frame, basename, cbind,
    colnames, dirname, do.call, duplicated, eval, evalq, Filter, Find,
    get, grep, grepl, intersect, is.unsorted, lapply, Map, mapply,
    match, mget, order, paste, pmax, pmax.int, pmin, pmin.int,
    Position, rank, rbind, Reduce, rownames, sapply, setdiff, table,
    tapply, union, unique, unsplit, which.max, which.min
Loading required package: IRanges
Warning: package 'IRanges' was built under R version 4.4.1
Loading required package: S4Vectors
Warning: package 'S4Vectors' was built under R version 4.4.1
Loading required package: stats4

Attaching package: 'S4Vectors'
The following object is masked from 'package:utils':

    findMatches
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    expand.grid, I, unname
Loading required package: GenomicRanges
Loading required package: GenomeInfoDb

Attaching package: 'plyranges'
The following object is masked from 'package:IRanges':

    slice
The following object is masked from 'package:stats':

    filter
library(dplyr)

Attaching package: 'dplyr'
The following objects are masked from 'package:plyranges':

    between, n, n_distinct
The following objects are masked from 'package:GenomicRanges':

    intersect, setdiff, union
The following object is masked from 'package:GenomeInfoDb':

    intersect
The following objects are masked from 'package:IRanges':

    collapse, desc, intersect, setdiff, slice, union
The following objects are masked from 'package:S4Vectors':

    first, intersect, rename, setdiff, setequal, union
The following objects are masked from 'package:BiocGenerics':

    combine, intersect, setdiff, union
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(ggplot2)
library(BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm6)
Loading required package: BSgenome
Loading required package: Biostrings
Loading required package: XVector

Attaching package: 'Biostrings'
The following object is masked from 'package:base':

    strsplit
Loading required package: BiocIO
Loading required package: rtracklayer

Attaching package: 'rtracklayer'
The following object is masked from 'package:BiocIO':

    FileForFormat
library(edgeR)
Warning: package 'edgeR' was built under R version 4.4.1
Loading required package: limma
Warning: package 'limma' was built under R version 4.4.1

Attaching package: 'limma'
The following object is masked from 'package:BiocGenerics':

    plotMA
test_vissers_dm <- function(damsel_counts) {
  matrix <- as.matrix(damsel_counts[, grepl("bam", colnames(damsel_counts), ignore.case = TRUE)])
  rownames(matrix) <- damsel_counts$Position
  group = c("Dam", "Sd", "Dam", "Sd")
  design = model.matrix(~group)
  y = DGEList(matrix, group = group)
  keep <- rowSums(cpm(y)>=0.5) >= 2
  y = y[keep, ,keep.lib.sizes=FALSE]
  y = calcNormFactors(y)
  y = estimateDisp(y, robust = T, design = design)

  fit = glmFit(y, design = design)
  lrt = glmLRT(fit, coef=2)
  de.Sd <- decideTestsDGE(lrt, lfc = 1)
  lrt$table$significant <- de.Sd

  vissers_dm <- data.frame(lrt$table)
  vissers_dm$significant <- data.frame(de.Sd)$groupSd
  vissers_dm
}
test_vissers_peaks <- function(damsel_counts) {
  matrix <- as.matrix(damsel_counts[, grepl("bam", colnames(damsel_counts), ignore.case = TRUE)])
  rownames(matrix) <- damsel_counts$Position
  group = c("Dam", "Sd", "Dam", "Sd")
  design = model.matrix(~group)
  y = DGEList(matrix, group = group)
  keep <- rowSums(cpm(y)>=0.5) >= 2
  y = y[keep, ,keep.lib.sizes=FALSE]
  y = calcNormFactors(y)
  y = estimateDisp(y, robust = T, design = design)

  fit = glmFit(y, design = design)
  lrt = glmLRT(fit, coef=2)
  de.Sd <- decideTestsDGE(lrt, lfc = 1)
  lrt$table$significant <- de.Sd

  vissers_dm <- data.frame(lrt$table)
  vissers_dm$significant <- data.frame(de.Sd)$groupSd

  write.table(vissers_dm, file='../output/lrt_sd.txt', quote=F)
  write.table(keep, file='../output/keep', quote=F, col.names = FALSE)

  system2("python3", args=c("../code/call_peaks.py",
          "../output/keep", "../output/lrt_sd.txt", ">",
          "../output/fp_vissers_peaks.txt"))
  vissers_peaks <- read.table("../output/fp_vissers_peaks.txt")

  names(vissers_peaks) <- c('seqnames', 'start', 'end', "tags", 'pen', 'aveLogFC', 'sig')
  vissers_peaks
}

The Samples are: * D1: Dam1 * F1: Sd1 * D2: Dam2 * F2: Sd2

damsel_counts <- rbind(readRDS("../data/damsel_counts_a.rds"), readRDS("../data/damsel_counts_b.rds"))
gatc_regions <- getGatcRegions(BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm6::BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm6)$regions
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in .local(x, row.names, optional, ...): 'optional' argument was ignored
Warning in GenomeInfoDb::renameSeqlevels(x = df_, value = newStyle): invalid
seqlevels 'chrM' ignored
head(damsel_counts)
           Position seqnames start end width strand dam_1_SRR7948872.BAM
chr2L-82   chr2L-82    chr2L    82 230   149      *                  1.0
chr2L-231 chr2L-231    chr2L   231 371   141      *                  1.5
chr2L-372 chr2L-372    chr2L   372 539   168      *                  2.5
chr2L-540 chr2L-540    chr2L   540 688   149      *                  2.0
chr2L-689 chr2L-689    chr2L   689 829   141      *                  0.0
chr2L-830 chr2L-830    chr2L   830 997   168      *                  0.0
          sd_1_SRR7948874.BAM dam_2_SRR7948876.BAM sd_2_SRR7948877.BAM
chr2L-82                 0.33                  0.0                 0.0
chr2L-231                5.67                 87.0                57.5
chr2L-372                6.17                 88.0                58.5
chr2L-540                4.83                  0.0                 0.0
chr2L-689                0.00                  0.5                 0.5
chr2L-830                1.33                  4.5                 3.5

We can rearrange them as:

  • D1: Dam1
  • F1: Dam2
  • D2: Sd1
  • F2: Sd2
damsel_counts_a <- damsel_counts[,c(1:6,7,9,8,10)]
head(damsel_counts_a)
           Position seqnames start end width strand dam_1_SRR7948872.BAM
chr2L-82   chr2L-82    chr2L    82 230   149      *                  1.0
chr2L-231 chr2L-231    chr2L   231 371   141      *                  1.5
chr2L-372 chr2L-372    chr2L   372 539   168      *                  2.5
chr2L-540 chr2L-540    chr2L   540 688   149      *                  2.0
chr2L-689 chr2L-689    chr2L   689 829   141      *                  0.0
chr2L-830 chr2L-830    chr2L   830 997   168      *                  0.0
          dam_2_SRR7948876.BAM sd_1_SRR7948874.BAM sd_2_SRR7948877.BAM
chr2L-82                   0.0                0.33                 0.0
chr2L-231                 87.0                5.67                57.5
chr2L-372                 88.0                6.17                58.5
chr2L-540                  0.0                4.83                 0.0
chr2L-689                  0.5                0.00                 0.5
chr2L-830                  4.5                1.33                 3.5

Damsel

damsel_fp <- testDmRegions(makeDGE(damsel_counts_a, min.samples = 2), gatc_regions)
Warning in plot.xy(xy.coords(x, y), type = type, ...): "panel.first" is not a
graphical parameter

damsel_fp %>% group_by(meth_status) %>% summarise(n=n())
# A tibble: 3 × 2
  meth_status       n
  <chr>         <int>
1 No_sig       129274
2 Not_included 232982
3 Upreg         21398
21398/(21398+129274)
[1] 0.1420171
nrow(damsel_fp)
[1] 383654
damsel_dm <- readRDS("../output/damsel_dm.rds")
damsel_dm %>% group_by(meth_status) %>% summarise(n=n())
# A tibble: 3 × 2
  meth_status       n
  <chr>         <int>
1 No_sig       113787
2 Not_included 232982
3 Upreg         36885

Vissers

vissers_fp <- test_vissers_dm(damsel_counts_a)
Warning: 'decideTestsDGE' is deprecated.
Use 'decideTests' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
vissers_fp %>% group_by(significant) %>% summarise(n=n())
# A tibble: 3 × 2
  significant      n
        <int>  <int>
1          -1   1112
2           0 148319
3           1   1254
  • both identify significant results

  • we suspect this is because the significant difference in library size between the replicates creates significance

  • check for peaks

nrow(identifyPeaks(damsel_fp))
[1] 1388
nrow(test_vissers_peaks(damsel_counts_a))
Warning: 'decideTestsDGE' is deprecated.
Use 'decideTests' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
[1] 186
  • 186 peaks

Or …

  • D1: Dam1
  • F1: Sd2
  • D2: Dam2
  • F2: Sd1
damsel_counts_a <- damsel_counts[,c(1:6,7,10,9,8)]
head(damsel_counts_a)
           Position seqnames start end width strand dam_1_SRR7948872.BAM
chr2L-82   chr2L-82    chr2L    82 230   149      *                  1.0
chr2L-231 chr2L-231    chr2L   231 371   141      *                  1.5
chr2L-372 chr2L-372    chr2L   372 539   168      *                  2.5
chr2L-540 chr2L-540    chr2L   540 688   149      *                  2.0
chr2L-689 chr2L-689    chr2L   689 829   141      *                  0.0
chr2L-830 chr2L-830    chr2L   830 997   168      *                  0.0
          sd_2_SRR7948877.BAM dam_2_SRR7948876.BAM sd_1_SRR7948874.BAM
chr2L-82                  0.0                  0.0                0.33
chr2L-231                57.5                 87.0                5.67
chr2L-372                58.5                 88.0                6.17
chr2L-540                 0.0                  0.0                4.83
chr2L-689                 0.5                  0.5                0.00
chr2L-830                 3.5                  4.5                1.33

Damsel

damsel_fp <- testDmRegions(makeDGE(damsel_counts_a, min.samples = 2), gatc_regions)
Warning in plot.xy(xy.coords(x, y), type = type, ...): "panel.first" is not a
graphical parameter

damsel_fp %>% group_by(meth_status) %>% summarise(n=n())
# A tibble: 2 × 2
  meth_status       n
  <chr>         <int>
1 No_sig       150672
2 Not_included 232982
  • no significance identified

Vissers

vissers_fp <- test_vissers_dm(damsel_counts_a)
Warning: 'decideTestsDGE' is deprecated.
Use 'decideTests' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
vissers_fp %>% group_by(significant) %>% summarise(n=n())
# A tibble: 3 × 2
  significant      n
        <int>  <int>
1          -1  20346
2           0 110709
3           1  19630
  • significance identified
nrow(test_vissers_peaks(damsel_counts_a))
Warning: 'decideTestsDGE' is deprecated.
Use 'decideTests' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
[1] 2286
  • more peaks than Damsel identifies the other way around

sessionInfo()
R Under development (unstable) (2024-01-17 r85813)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin20
Running under: macOS Sonoma 14.1.1

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.4-x86_64/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib 
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.4-x86_64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.12.0

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

time zone: Australia/Melbourne
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices datasets  utils     methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] edgeR_4.2.1                           limma_3.60.4                         
 [3] BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm6_1.4.1 BSgenome_1.72.0                      
 [5] rtracklayer_1.64.0                    BiocIO_1.14.0                        
 [7] Biostrings_2.72.1                     XVector_0.44.0                       
 [9] ggplot2_3.5.1                         dplyr_1.1.4                          
[11] plyranges_1.24.0                      GenomicRanges_1.56.1                 
[13] GenomeInfoDb_1.40.1                   IRanges_2.38.1                       
[15] S4Vectors_0.42.1                      BiocGenerics_0.50.0                  
[17] Damsel_1.0.0                          workflowr_1.7.1                      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] tidyselect_1.2.1            bitops_1.0-8               
 [3] fastmap_1.2.0               RCurl_1.98-1.16            
 [5] GenomicAlignments_1.40.0    promises_1.3.0             
 [7] XML_3.99-0.17               digest_0.6.35              
 [9] lifecycle_1.0.4             statmod_1.5.0              
[11] processx_3.8.4              magrittr_2.0.3.9000        
[13] compiler_4.4.0              rlang_1.1.3                
[15] sass_0.4.9                  tools_4.4.0                
[17] utf8_1.2.4                  yaml_2.3.8                 
[19] knitr_1.46                  S4Arrays_1.4.1             
[21] curl_5.2.1                  DelayedArray_0.30.1        
[23] abind_1.4-5                 BiocParallel_1.38.0        
[25] purrr_1.0.2                 withr_3.0.1                
[27] grid_4.4.0                  fansi_1.0.6                
[29] git2r_0.33.0                colorspace_2.1-1           
[31] scales_1.3.0                SummarizedExperiment_1.34.0
[33] cli_3.6.2                   rmarkdown_2.27             
[35] crayon_1.5.3                generics_0.1.3             
[37] rstudioapi_0.16.0           httr_1.4.7                 
[39] rjson_0.2.21                cachem_1.1.0               
[41] stringr_1.5.1.9000          splines_4.4.0              
[43] zlibbioc_1.50.0             parallel_4.4.0             
[45] BiocManager_1.30.23         restfulr_0.0.15            
[47] matrixStats_1.3.0           vctrs_0.6.5                
[49] Matrix_1.7-0                jsonlite_1.8.8             
[51] callr_3.7.6                 locfit_1.5-9.10            
[53] tidyr_1.3.1                 jquerylib_0.1.4            
[55] glue_1.7.0                  codetools_0.2-20           
[57] ps_1.7.6                    stringi_1.8.4              
[59] gtable_0.3.5                later_1.3.2                
[61] UCSC.utils_1.0.0            munsell_0.5.1              
[63] tibble_3.2.1                pillar_1.9.0               
[65] htmltools_0.5.8.1           GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.12    
[67] R6_2.5.1                    rprojroot_2.0.4            
[69] evaluate_0.23               Biobase_2.64.0             
[71] lattice_0.22-6              highr_0.10                 
[73] Rsamtools_2.20.0            renv_1.0.7                 
[75] httpuv_1.6.15               bslib_0.7.0                
[77] Rcpp_1.0.12                 SparseArray_1.4.8          
[79] whisker_0.4.1               xfun_0.44                  
[81] fs_1.6.4                    MatrixGenerics_1.16.0      
[83] getPass_0.2-4               pkgconfig_2.0.3