Last updated: 2025-04-15

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Knit directory: muse/

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    Ignored:    data/293t_filtered_gene_bc_matrices.tar.gz
    Ignored:    data/5k_Human_Donor1_PBMC_3p_gem-x_5k_Human_Donor1_PBMC_3p_gem-x_count_sample_filtered_feature_bc_matrix.h5
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    Ignored:    data/97516b79-8d08-46a6-b329-5d0a25b0be98.h5ad
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File Version Author Date Message
Rmd deec653 Dave Tang 2025-04-15 Saving Seurat objects

remotes::install_github("bnprks/BPCells/r")
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(BPCells))
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(Seurat))

Load Data

Load from my server.

pbmc3k <- readRDS(url("https://davetang.org/file/pbmc3k_seurat.rds", "rb"))
pbmc3k
An object of class Seurat 
32738 features across 2700 samples within 1 assay 
Active assay: RNA (32738 features, 0 variable features)
 1 layer present: counts

Use BPCells

Sparse matrix.

class(pbmc3k@assays$RNA$counts)
[1] "dgCMatrix"
attr(,"package")
[1] "Matrix"

Write a matrix directory, load the matrix, and create a Seurat object.

my_outdir <- "data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat"
if(!dir.exists(my_outdir)){
  BPCells::write_matrix_dir(
    mat = pbmc3k@assays$RNA$counts,
    dir = my_outdir
  )
}
Warning: Matrix compression performs poorly with non-integers.
• Consider calling convert_matrix_type if a compressed integer matrix is intended.
This message is displayed once every 8 hours.
32738 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class MatrixDir

Row names: MIR1302-10, FAM138A ... AC002321.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
# Now that we have the matrix on disk, we can load it
pbmc3k.mat <- open_matrix_dir(dir = my_outdir)
pbmc3k.mat
32738 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class MatrixDir

Row names: MIR1302-10, FAM138A ... AC002321.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
# Create Seurat Object
pbmc3k_bpcells <- CreateSeuratObject(
  counts = pbmc3k.mat,
  project = 'pbmc3k',
  min.cells = 3,
  min.features = 200
)

pbmc3k_bpcells@assays$RNA$counts
13714 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: AL627309.1, AP006222.2 ... SRSF10.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 6, 9 ... 32733 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames

Seurat version 4

Seurat workflow.

debug_flag <- FALSE
start_time <- Sys.time()

pbmc3k_bpcells <- NormalizeData(pbmc3k_bpcells, normalization.method = "LogNormalize")
Normalizing layer: counts
pbmc3k_bpcells <- FindVariableFeatures(pbmc3k_bpcells, selection.method = 'vst', nfeatures = 2000, verbose = debug_flag)
pbmc3k_bpcells <- ScaleData(pbmc3k_bpcells, verbose = debug_flag)
pbmc3k_bpcells <- RunPCA(pbmc3k_bpcells, verbose = debug_flag)
pbmc3k_bpcells <- RunUMAP(pbmc3k_bpcells, dims = 1:30, verbose = debug_flag)
Warning: The default method for RunUMAP has changed from calling Python UMAP via reticulate to the R-native UWOT using the cosine metric
To use Python UMAP via reticulate, set umap.method to 'umap-learn' and metric to 'correlation'
This message will be shown once per session
pbmc3k_bpcells <- FindNeighbors(pbmc3k_bpcells, dims = 1:30, verbose = debug_flag)
pbmc3k_bpcells <- FindClusters(pbmc3k_bpcells, resolution = 0.5, verbose = debug_flag)
pbmc3k_bpcells
An object of class Seurat 
13714 features across 2700 samples within 1 assay 
Active assay: RNA (13714 features, 2000 variable features)
 3 layers present: counts, data, scale.data
 2 dimensional reductions calculated: pca, umap
end_time <- Sys.time()
end_time - start_time
Time difference of 11.39049 secs

Counts.

pbmc3k_bpcells@assays$RNA$counts
13714 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: AL627309.1, AP006222.2 ... SRSF10.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 6, 9 ... 32733 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames

Data.

pbmc3k_bpcells@assays$RNA$data
13714 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: AL627309.1, AP006222.2 ... SRSF10.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 6, 9 ... 32733 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames
4. Scale by 1e+04
5. Scale columns by 0.000413, 0.000204 ... 0.000504
6. Transform log1p
7. Reset dimnames

Scale data.

pbmc3k_bpcells@assays$RNA$scale.data
2000 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: ISG15, CPSF3L ... MT-ND6
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 43, 63 ... 32708 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames
4. Scale by 1e+04
5. Scale columns by 0.000413, 0.000204 ... 0.000504
6. Transform log1p
7. Select rows: 513, 139 ... 1247 and cols: all
8. Reset dimnames
9. Transform min by row: 5.2, 19.4 ... 5.41
10. Scale rows by 1.95, 0.55 ... 1.91
11. Shift rows by -0.143, -0.645 ... -0.33
12. Select rows: 640, 1274 ... 456 and cols: all
13. Reset dimnames

Plots

DimPlot(pbmc3k_bpcells)

Exporting

Save.

saveRDS(object = pbmc3k_bpcells, file = "pbmc3k_save_rds.rds")

Load.

pbmc3k_read_rds <- readRDS("pbmc3k_save_rds.rds")
pbmc3k_read_rds@assays$RNA$counts
13714 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: AL627309.1, AP006222.2 ... SRSF10.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 6, 9 ... 32733 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames
pbmc3k_read_rds@assays$RNA$data
13714 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: AL627309.1, AP006222.2 ... SRSF10.1
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 6, 9 ... 32733 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames
4. Scale by 1e+04
5. Scale columns by 0.000413, 0.000204 ... 0.000504
6. Transform log1p
7. Reset dimnames
pbmc3k_read_rds@assays$RNA$scale.data
2000 x 2700 IterableMatrix object with class RenameDims

Row names: ISG15, CPSF3L ... MT-ND6
Col names: AAACATACAACCAC-1, AAACATTGAGCTAC-1 ... TTTGCATGCCTCAC-1

Data type: double
Storage order: column major

Queued Operations:
1. Load compressed matrix from directory /home/rstudio/muse/data/pbmc3k_bpcells_mat
2. Select rows: 43, 63 ... 32708 and cols: 1, 2 ... 2700
3. Reset dimnames
4. Scale by 1e+04
5. Scale columns by 0.000413, 0.000204 ... 0.000504
6. Transform log1p
7. Select rows: 513, 139 ... 1247 and cols: all
8. Reset dimnames
9. Transform min by row: 5.2, 19.4 ... 5.41
10. Scale rows by 1.95, 0.55 ... 1.91
11. Shift rows by -0.143, -0.645 ... -0.33
12. Select rows: 640, 1274 ... 456 and cols: all
13. Reset dimnames
pbmc3k_read_rds
An object of class Seurat 
13714 features across 2700 samples within 1 assay 
Active assay: RNA (13714 features, 2000 variable features)
 3 layers present: counts, data, scale.data
 2 dimensional reductions calculated: pca, umap

sessionInfo()
R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3 
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.20.so;  LAPACK version 3.10.0

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

time zone: Etc/UTC
tzcode source: system (glibc)

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] Seurat_5.2.1       SeuratObject_5.0.2 sp_2.2-0           BPCells_0.3.0     
[5] workflowr_1.7.1   

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] RColorBrewer_1.1-3     rstudioapi_0.17.1      jsonlite_1.8.9        
  [4] magrittr_2.0.3         spatstat.utils_3.1-2   farver_2.1.2          
  [7] rmarkdown_2.28         fs_1.6.4               vctrs_0.6.5           
 [10] ROCR_1.0-11            spatstat.explore_3.3-4 htmltools_0.5.8.1     
 [13] sass_0.4.9             sctransform_0.4.1      parallelly_1.38.0     
 [16] KernSmooth_2.23-24     bslib_0.8.0            htmlwidgets_1.6.4     
 [19] ica_1.0-3              plyr_1.8.9             plotly_4.10.4         
 [22] zoo_1.8-13             cachem_1.1.0           whisker_0.4.1         
 [25] igraph_2.1.4           mime_0.12              lifecycle_1.0.4       
 [28] pkgconfig_2.0.3        Matrix_1.7-0           R6_2.5.1              
 [31] fastmap_1.2.0          MatrixGenerics_1.18.1  fitdistrplus_1.2-2    
 [34] future_1.34.0          shiny_1.10.0           digest_0.6.37         
 [37] colorspace_2.1-1       patchwork_1.3.0        ps_1.8.1              
 [40] rprojroot_2.0.4        tensor_1.5             RSpectra_0.16-2       
 [43] irlba_2.3.5.1          labeling_0.4.3         progressr_0.15.0      
 [46] spatstat.sparse_3.1-0  httr_1.4.7             polyclip_1.10-7       
 [49] abind_1.4-8            compiler_4.4.1         withr_3.0.2           
 [52] fastDummies_1.7.5      highr_0.11             MASS_7.3-60.2         
 [55] tools_4.4.1            lmtest_0.9-40          httpuv_1.6.15         
 [58] future.apply_1.11.3    goftest_1.2-3          glue_1.8.0            
 [61] callr_3.7.6            nlme_3.1-164           promises_1.3.2        
 [64] grid_4.4.1             Rtsne_0.17             getPass_0.2-4         
 [67] cluster_2.1.6          reshape2_1.4.4         generics_0.1.3        
 [70] gtable_0.3.6           spatstat.data_3.1-4    tidyr_1.3.1           
 [73] data.table_1.16.2      spatstat.geom_3.3-5    RcppAnnoy_0.0.22      
 [76] ggrepel_0.9.6          RANN_2.6.2             pillar_1.10.1         
 [79] stringr_1.5.1          spam_2.11-1            RcppHNSW_0.6.0        
 [82] later_1.3.2            splines_4.4.1          dplyr_1.1.4           
 [85] lattice_0.22-6         survival_3.6-4         deldir_2.0-4          
 [88] tidyselect_1.2.1       miniUI_0.1.1.1         pbapply_1.7-2         
 [91] knitr_1.48             git2r_0.35.0           gridExtra_2.3         
 [94] scattermore_1.2        xfun_0.48              matrixStats_1.5.0     
 [97] stringi_1.8.4          lazyeval_0.2.2         yaml_2.3.10           
[100] evaluate_1.0.1         codetools_0.2-20       tibble_3.2.1          
[103] cli_3.6.3              uwot_0.2.3             xtable_1.8-4          
[106] reticulate_1.41.0      munsell_0.5.1          processx_3.8.4        
[109] jquerylib_0.1.4        Rcpp_1.0.13            globals_0.16.3        
[112] spatstat.random_3.3-2  png_0.1-8              spatstat.univar_3.1-2 
[115] parallel_4.4.1         ggplot2_3.5.1          dotCall64_1.2         
[118] listenv_0.9.1          viridisLite_0.4.2      scales_1.3.0          
[121] ggridges_0.5.6         purrr_1.0.2            rlang_1.1.4           
[124] cowplot_1.1.3