Last updated: 2023-09-21
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Knit directory: snakemake_tutorial/
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In this section, we will learn how to use Snakemake to submit jobs to the cluster.
In this section we will:
--slurm
A big advantage of using Snakemake is that it can take care of submitting lots of jobs to the cluster, leaving you free time to do more interesting tasks. In order for Snakemake to do this, we need to tell it how to submit jobs.
All three of the Biostatistics, CSG, and GreatLakes clusters use
SLURM. As of recent versions of Snakemake, we can simply add
--slurm
to the command line execution.
On the CSG and Biostatistics clusters, the following line will work
snakemake --slurm --jobs 10 -p
The --jobs
flag indicates the maximum number of jobs to
submit at a time. You may want to increase this if you have a larger job
underway.
On GreatLakes you will (probably) also need to specify the account you are using.
snakemake --slurm --jobs 10 --default-resources slurm_account=<your SLURM account>
Every job that gets submitted to the cluster is allocated resources
such as memory, time, and number of cores. These can be specified either
as defaults used for every job using --default-resources
as
shown above for specifying the slurm account or they can be specified
differently for each rule. To specify resources for a specific rule, add
a line resources:
to that rule with the desired
specifications. For example, using
rule combine_data:
input: expand("data/chr{c}.vcf.gz", c = range(20, 23))
output: "data/all.vcf.gz"
resources: mem_mb = 1000
shell: "bcftools concat -o {output} {input}"
specifies 1Gb of memory to be allocated for the
combine_data
rule. A full listing of the available cluster
resources can be found in the Snakemake documentation here.