Last updated: 2021-02-23

Checks: 6 1

Knit directory: fitnessGWAS/

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Setting up

Libraries etc

library(dplyr)
library(tibble)
library(clusterProfiler) 
library(fgsea)
library(ggplot2)
library(readr)
library(glue)
library(stringr)
library(tidyr)
library(kableExtra)
library(purrr)
library(DT)
source("code/GO_and_KEGG_gsea.R")


# Make html tables:
my_data_table <- function(df){
  datatable(
    df, rownames=FALSE,
    autoHideNavigation = TRUE,
    extensions = c("Scroller",  "Buttons"),
    options = list(
      dom = 'Bfrtip',
      deferRender=TRUE,
      scrollX=TRUE, scrollY=400,
      scrollCollapse=TRUE,
      buttons = 
        list('pageLength', 'colvis', 'csv', list(
          extend = 'pdf',
          pageSize = 'A4',
          orientation = 'landscape',
          filename = 'GWAS_enrichment')),
       columnDefs = list( list(targets = c(8,10), visible = FALSE)),
      pageLength = 50
    )
  )
}


options(stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

# Connect to the database of annotations
db <- DBI::dbConnect(RSQLite::SQLite(), "data/derived/annotations.sqlite3")

GO and KEGG on the GWAS results

Run enrichment tests

The following uses custom code stored in code/GO_and_KEGG_gsea.R, which in turn relies on the fgsea package. This test involves ranking genes by some statistic (e.g. the ) and then searching for GO and KEGG terms that are over-represented among genes at the top or bottom of the list.

Here, we first calculate the average for each of the mixture assignment probabilities (i.e. equal effects, sexual anatagonism, female-limited, and male limited) for all the loci mapping to each gene, to obtain gene-level measures. The reults are then used for GO and KEGG enrichment tests using fgsea. The output of fgsea includes the “normalised enrichment score” (NES), which describes how much the pathway is over-represented at the top of this list (for positive NES), or over-represented at the bottom (negative NES), and there is an associated \(p\)-value for each NES (calculated by resampling).

In the tables below, one can click ‘column visibility’ then either ‘leadingEdge’ or ‘genes’ to see a list of genes that were annotated with the focal GO or KEGG term and also scored highly for the focal gene-level metric.

gene_means <- tbl(db, "univariate_lmm_results") %>%
  select(SNP, starts_with("P_")) %>% select(-P_null) %>%
  left_join(tbl(db, "variants") %>% select(SNP, FBID), by = "SNP") %>%
  select(-SNP) %>%
  filter(!is.na(FBID)) %>%
  collect(n=Inf) %>%
  group_by(FBID) %>%
  summarise_all(mean) %>%
  left_join(tbl(db, "genes") %>% 
              select(FBID, gene_name) %>% 
              collect(n=Inf), by = "FBID")

concordant_enrichment <- GO_and_KEGG_gsea(gene_means, column = "P_equal_effects") 
female_specific_enrichment <- GO_and_KEGG_gsea(gene_means, column = "P_female_specific")
male_specific_enrichment   <- GO_and_KEGG_gsea(gene_means, column = "P_male_specific")
sex_antag_enrichment <- GO_and_KEGG_gsea(gene_means, column = "P_sex_antag")

KEGG enrichment

Sexually concordant effect on fitness

concordant_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "KEGG") %>%
  my_data_table()

Female-specific effect on fitness

female_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "KEGG") %>%
  my_data_table()

Male-specific effect on fitness

male_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "KEGG") %>%
  my_data_table()

Sexually antagonistic effect on fitness

sex_antag_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "KEGG") %>%
  my_data_table()

GO: Biological process enrichment

Sexually concordant effect on fitness

concordant_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Biological process") %>%
  my_data_table()

Female-specific effect on fitness

female_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Biological process") %>%
  my_data_table()

Male-specific effect on fitness

male_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Biological process") %>%
  my_data_table()

Sexually antagonistic effect on fitness

sex_antag_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Biological process") %>%
  my_data_table()

GO: Molecular function enrichment

Sexually concordant effect on fitness

concordant_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Molecular function") %>%
  my_data_table()

Female-specific effect on fitness

female_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Molecular function") %>%
  my_data_table()

Male-specific effect on fitness

male_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Molecular function") %>%
  my_data_table()

Sexually antagonistic effect on fitness

sex_antag_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Molecular function") %>%
  my_data_table()

GO: Cellular component enrichment

Sexually concordant effect on fitness

concordant_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Cellular component") %>%
  my_data_table()

Female-specific effect on fitness

female_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Cellular component") %>%
  my_data_table()

Male-specific effect on fitness

male_specific_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Cellular component") %>%
  my_data_table()

Sexually antagonistic effect on fitness

sex_antag_enrichment %>%
  filter(Test_type == "GO: Cellular component") %>%
  my_data_table()

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Catalina 10.15.7

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/C/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] DT_0.13                purrr_0.3.4            kableExtra_1.1.0      
 [4] tidyr_1.1.0            stringr_1.4.0          glue_1.4.2            
 [7] readr_1.3.1            ggplot2_3.3.2          fgsea_1.14.0          
[10] clusterProfiler_3.16.0 tibble_3.0.1           dplyr_1.0.0           

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] fs_1.4.1             enrichplot_1.8.1     bit64_0.9-7         
  [4] webshot_0.5.2        RColorBrewer_1.1-2   progress_1.2.2      
  [7] httr_1.4.1           rprojroot_1.3-2      tools_4.0.3         
 [10] backports_1.1.7      R6_2.4.1             DBI_1.1.0           
 [13] BiocGenerics_0.34.0  colorspace_1.4-1     withr_2.2.0         
 [16] tidyselect_1.1.0     gridExtra_2.3        prettyunits_1.1.1   
 [19] bit_1.1-15.2         compiler_4.0.3       git2r_0.27.1        
 [22] rvest_0.3.5          Biobase_2.48.0       scatterpie_0.1.4    
 [25] xml2_1.3.2           triebeard_0.3.0      scales_1.1.1        
 [28] ggridges_0.5.2       digest_0.6.25        rmarkdown_2.5       
 [31] DOSE_3.14.0          pkgconfig_2.0.3      htmltools_0.5.0     
 [34] dbplyr_1.4.4         htmlwidgets_1.5.1    rlang_0.4.6         
 [37] rstudioapi_0.11      RSQLite_2.2.0        gridGraphics_0.5-0  
 [40] farver_2.0.3         generics_0.0.2       jsonlite_1.7.0      
 [43] crosstalk_1.1.0.1    BiocParallel_1.22.0  GOSemSim_2.14.0     
 [46] magrittr_2.0.1       ggplotify_0.0.5      GO.db_3.11.4        
 [49] Matrix_1.2-18        Rcpp_1.0.4.6         munsell_0.5.0       
 [52] S4Vectors_0.26.1     viridis_0.5.1        lifecycle_0.2.0     
 [55] stringi_1.5.3        yaml_2.2.1           ggraph_2.0.3        
 [58] MASS_7.3-53          plyr_1.8.6           qvalue_2.20.0       
 [61] grid_4.0.3           blob_1.2.1           parallel_4.0.3      
 [64] promises_1.1.0       ggrepel_0.8.2        DO.db_2.9           
 [67] crayon_1.3.4         lattice_0.20-41      graphlayouts_0.7.0  
 [70] cowplot_1.0.0        splines_4.0.3        hms_0.5.3           
 [73] knitr_1.30           pillar_1.4.4         igraph_1.2.5        
 [76] reshape2_1.4.4       stats4_4.0.3         fastmatch_1.1-0     
 [79] evaluate_0.14        downloader_0.4       BiocManager_1.30.10 
 [82] data.table_1.12.8    vctrs_0.3.0          tweenr_1.0.1        
 [85] httpuv_1.5.3.1       urltools_1.7.3       gtable_0.3.0        
 [88] polyclip_1.10-0      assertthat_0.2.1     xfun_0.19           
 [91] ggforce_0.3.1        europepmc_0.4        tidygraph_1.2.0     
 [94] later_1.0.0          viridisLite_0.3.0    rvcheck_0.1.8       
 [97] AnnotationDbi_1.50.0 memoise_1.1.0        IRanges_2.22.2      
[100] workflowr_1.6.2      ellipsis_0.3.1