Last updated: 2026-02-02

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Knit directory: DXR_continue/

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File Version Author Date Message
Rmd c291e10 reneeisnowhere 2026-02-02 adding ATAC data
html 8c900ea reneeisnowhere 2026-01-28 Build site.
Rmd 1a9ab5b reneeisnowhere 2026-01-28 wflow_publish("analysis/chromHMM.Rmd")
html 184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23 Build site.
Rmd 0db4ed7 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23 updates

library(tidyverse)
library(GenomicRanges)
library(plyranges)
library(genomation)
library(readr)
library(rtracklayer)
library(stringr)
library(ggrepel)
library(DT)
library(readxl)
library(ChIPseeker)
library(regioneR)

library(GenomeInfoDb)

This is the AIC/BIC plots genrated to figure out how many states we wanted to use for our modeling of our data:

aic_bic_table_TACC <-read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/TACC_models/model_selection_summary.tsv", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)

aic_bic_table_TACC %>% 
   pivot_longer(cols=c(AIC,BIC), names_to = "test_type",values_to = "calculation") %>% 
  ggplot(.,aes(x=States,y=calculation))+
  geom_point()+
  geom_line()+
  facet_wrap(~test_type)

Version Author Date
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

The results point to 16 states yielding the best results.

I ran the models for 16 states and here is the outcome of those results:

Here is the emission table of the results:

emission_16state <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/TACC_models/Chrom_model_16states_final/emissions_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)

emission_16state %>% 
  mutate(`State (Emission order)`=factor(`State (Emission order)`, levels=c(1:16))) %>% 
  pivot_longer(., !`State (Emission order)`, names_to = "Histone",values_to = "emission") %>% 
  mutate(Histone=factor(Histone,levels=c("H3K27ac","H3K36me3","H3K27me3","H3K9me3"))) %>% 
  ggplot(., aes(x=Histone, y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=emission))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  scale_x_discrete(expand = c(0, 0)) +
scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0, 0), limits = rev)+
  coord_fixed()+
    theme_classic()+
  ggtitle("Emission Parameters")+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

Version Author Date
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

Here is the transition plot of the results:

transition_16state <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/TACC_models/Chrom_model_16states_final/transitions_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)

transition_16state %>% 
  mutate(`State (from\\to) (Emission order)`=factor(`State (from\\to) (Emission order)`, levels=c(1:16)))%>%
  dplyr::rename(state_from_to=`State (from\\to) (Emission order)`) %>% 
  pivot_longer(., !state_from_to, names_to = "States",values_to = "transition") %>% 
  mutate(States=factor(States, levels=c(1:16))) %>% 
  
  ggplot(., aes(x=States, y=state_from_to, fill=transition))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  scale_x_discrete(expand = c(0, 0)) +
scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0, 0), limits = rev)+
  coord_fixed()+
    theme_classic()+
  ggtitle("Transition Parameters")+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

Version Author Date
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

Enrichment across the states:

looking at enrichment of Features across the states by each group. This helps with the classification and interpretation of what each state represents.

DOX_24T_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/24t_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24T")

DOX_24R_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/24R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24R")

DOX_144R_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/144R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE) %>% mutate(group="DOX_144R")


VEH_24T_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/24t_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24T")

VEH_24R_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/24R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24R")

VEH_144R_full <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/rerun_regions/144R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_144R") 
DOX_24T_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/24t_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24T")

DOX_24R_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/24R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24R")

DOX_144R_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/144R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE) %>% mutate(group="DOX_144R")


VEH_24T_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/24t_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24T")

VEH_24R_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/24R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24R")

VEH_144R_gene <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/16-internal-enrichment/144R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_144R") 

 all_genes_states <- 
  VEH_144R_gene %>% 
  bind_rows(DOX_144R_gene) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24R_gene) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24R_gene) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24T_gene) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24T_gene) 
DOX_24T_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/24t_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24T")

DOX_24R_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/24R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24R")

DOX_144R_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/144R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE) %>% mutate(group="DOX_144R")


VEH_24T_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/24t_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24T")

VEH_24R_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/24R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24R")

VEH_144R_ZFP <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ZFP_run/144R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_144R") 
 all_ZFPs_states <- 
  VEH_144R_ZFP %>% 
  bind_rows(DOX_144R_ZFP) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24R_ZFP) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24R_ZFP) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24T_ZFP) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24T_ZFP) 
 
 just_ZFP <- all_ZFPs_states[,c("State (Emission order)","ZFP_proteins.bed","group")]
 just_ZFP %>% 
   dplyr::filter(`State (Emission order)` !="Base")
# A tibble: 96 × 3
   `State (Emission order)` ZFP_proteins.bed group   
   <chr>                               <dbl> <chr>   
 1 E2                                  0.212 VEH_144R
 2 E1                                  0.712 VEH_144R
 3 E4                                  2.06  VEH_144R
 4 E3                                  1.82  VEH_144R
 5 E9                                  0.745 VEH_144R
 6 E7                                  0.649 VEH_144R
 7 E8                                  0.774 VEH_144R
 8 E6                                  0.764 VEH_144R
 9 E5                                  0.561 VEH_144R
10 E11                                 1.64  VEH_144R
# ℹ 86 more rows
DOX_24T_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/24t_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24T")

DOX_24R_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/24R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="DOX_24R")

DOX_144R_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/144R_DOX_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE) %>% mutate(group="DOX_144R")


VEH_24T_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/24t_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24T")

VEH_24R_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/24R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_24R")

VEH_144R_ATAC <- read_delim("C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/overlap_enrichment_all/ATAC_run/144R_VEH_16.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)%>% mutate(group="VEH_144R") 
 all_ATAC_states <- 
  VEH_144R_ATAC %>% 
  bind_rows(DOX_144R_ATAC) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24R_ATAC) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24R_ATAC) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24T_ATAC) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24T_ATAC) 
all_files_states <- 
  VEH_144R_full %>% 
  bind_rows(DOX_144R_full) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24R_full) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24R_full) %>% 
   bind_rows(DOX_24T_full) %>% 
   bind_rows(VEH_24T_full) 

long_file <- all_files_states %>% 
  dplyr::select(`State (Emission order)`,
                `Genome %`,
                `GRCh38-cCREs.bed`,
                `SCREEN_hg38_CA-CTCF.bed`:SCREEN_hg38_pELS.bed,
                Set_1_H3K27ac_ROI.bed:Set_3_H3K27ac_ROI.bed,
                all_H3K27ac_H3K27ac_ROI.bed,
                LINE_rptmasker.bed,
                SINE_rptmasker.bed,
                LTR_rptmasker.bed,
                DNA_rptmasker.bed,
                Retroposon_rptmasker.bed,
                RC_rptmasker.bed,
                Low_complexity_rptmasker.bed,
                RNA_rptmasker.bed,
                Satellite_rptmasker.bed,
                Simple_repeat_rptmasker.bed,
                Unknown_rptmasker.bed, 
                rRNA_rptmasker.bed:group) %>% 
  mutate(`State (Emission order)`=factor(`State (Emission order)`, levels = c(paste0("E", 1:16),"Base"))) %>%
  dplyr::filter(`State (Emission order)` != "Base") %>% 
  pivot_longer(., cols=!c(`State (Emission order)`,group), names_to = "Identity",values_to = "Fold_enrichment") %>% 
  mutate(Identity=str_remove(Identity,".bed")) %>% 
  mutate(Identity=factor(Identity, 
                         levels=c("Genome %",
                                  "GRCh38-cCREs",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_CA-CTCF",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_CA-H3K4me3",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_CA-TF",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_CA",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_PLS",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_TF",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_pELS",
                                  "SCREEN_hg38_dELS",
                                  "all_H3K27ac_H3K27ac_ROI",
                                  "Set_1_H3K27ac_ROI",
                                  "Set_2_H3K27ac_ROI",
                                  "Set_3_H3K27ac_ROI",
                                  "LINE_rptmasker",
                                  "SINE_rptmasker",
                                  "LTR_rptmasker",
                                  "DNA_rptmasker",
                                  "Retroposon_rptmasker",
                                  "RC_rptmasker",
                                  "Low_complexity_rptmasker",
                                  "RNA_rptmasker",
                                  "Satellite_rptmasker",
                                  "Simple_repeat_rptmasker",
                                  "Unknown_rptmasker", 
                                  "rRNA_rptmasker",
                                  "scRNA_rptmasker",
                                  "snRNA_rptmasker",
                                  "srpRNA_rptmasker",
                                  "tRNA_rptmasker"))) %>% 
   mutate(group=factor(group,levels=c("VEH_24T","VEH_24R","VEH_144R","DOX_24T", "DOX_24R", "DOX_144R")))
# columns to pivot (exclude ID columns)
id_cols <- c("State (Emission order)", "group")

all_genes_states_long <-
all_genes_states %>%
  mutate(`State (Emission order)`=paste0("E",`State (Emission order)`)) %>% 
  left_join(just_ZFP) %>% 
  
  mutate(`State (Emission order)` = factor(`State (Emission order)`,
                                           levels = c(paste0("E",1:16),"EBase"))) %>%
  filter(`State (Emission order)` != "EBase") %>%
  
  pivot_longer(
    cols = -all_of(id_cols),
    names_to = "Identity",
    values_to = "Fold_enrichment"
  ) %>%
  # preserve original order
  mutate(Identity = factor(Identity, levels =c( names(all_genes_states)[!names(all_genes_states) %in% id_cols],"ZFP_proteins.bed"))) %>% 
         # create cleaned label for plotting
         mutate(Identity_label = case_when(
      str_detect(Identity, "\\.hg38\\.bed\\.gz$") ~ str_remove(Identity, "\\.hg38\\.bed\\.gz$"),
      str_detect(Identity, "\\.bed$") ~ str_remove(Identity, "\\.bed$"),
      TRUE ~ Identity   # keep everything else unchanged
    ),
    group = factor(group,
                        levels = c("VEH_24T","VEH_24R","VEH_144R",
                                   "DOX_24T","DOX_24R","DOX_144R"))) 

  
final_order <- unique(all_genes_states_long$Identity_label)

all_genes_states_long <- all_genes_states_long %>% 
  mutate(Identity_label=factor(Identity_label,levels=final_order))

Looking a genomic features:

all_genes_states_long %>% 
  group_by(Identity) %>%   # i.e. per annotation column
  mutate(
    FE_min = min(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    FE_max = max(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    chromhmm_scaled = (Fold_enrichment - FE_min) / (FE_max - FE_min)
  ) %>% 
    ggplot(.,aes(x=Identity_label,y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=chromhmm_scaled))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "transformed scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  facet_wrap(~group, nrow=1, ncol=6)+
    scale_y_discrete(limits=rev)+
  ggtitle("Genic region enrichment across states")+
  coord_fixed()

Version Author Date
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

Enhancer plot

long_file %>% 
  dplyr::filter(stringr::str_detect(Identity, "SCREEN")) %>% 
   group_by(Identity) %>%   # i.e. per annotation column
  mutate(
    FE_min = min(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    FE_max = max(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    chromhmm_scaled = (Fold_enrichment - FE_min) / (FE_max - FE_min)
  ) %>% 
    ggplot(.,aes(x=Identity,y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=chromhmm_scaled))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "transformed scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  facet_wrap(~group, nrow=1, ncol=6)+
    scale_y_discrete(limits=rev)+
  ggtitle("All Enhancer types enrichment across states")+
  coord_fixed()

Version Author Date
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

Cormotif set enrichment across states

Each Histone will have slices of their own states. Here are all sets next to all states

order <- c("Genome %",
"all_H3K27ac_H3K27ac_ROI.bed",
"Set_1_H3K27ac_ROI.bed" ,
"Set_2_H3K27ac_ROI.bed",
"Set_3_H3K27ac_ROI.bed",
"all_H3K36me3_regions_H3K36me3_ROI.bed",
"Set_1_H3K36me3_ROI.bed",
"Set_2_H3K36me3_ROI.bed",
"all_H3K27me3_regions_H3K27me3_ROI.bed",
"Set_1_H3K27me3_ROI.bed",               
"Set_2_H3K27me3_ROI.bed" ,              
"all_H3K9me3_regions_H3K9me3_ROI.bed",  
"Set_1_H3K9me3_ROI.bed",               
"Set_2_H3K9me3_ROI.bed", 
"Set_3_H3K9me3_ROI.bed" ,               
"ZFP_proteins.bed")                  

all_ZFPs_states %>%
  mutate(
    `State (Emission order)` = as.character(`State (Emission order)`),
    `State (Emission order)` = case_when(
      `State (Emission order)` %in% as.character(1:16) ~ paste0("E", `State (Emission order)`),
      TRUE ~ `State (Emission order)`)) %>% 
  mutate(`State (Emission order)` = factor(`State (Emission order)`,
                                           levels = c(paste0("E",1:16), "Base"))) %>%
  filter(`State (Emission order)` != "Base") %>% 
  pivot_longer(., -c(`State (Emission order)`,group), names_to = "Identity", values_to="Fold_enrichment") %>% 
   mutate(group=factor(group,levels=c("VEH_24T","VEH_24R","VEH_144R","DOX_24T", "DOX_24R", "DOX_144R"))) %>% 
  mutate(Identity=factor(Identity, levels=order)) %>% 
  dplyr::filter(Identity!="ZFP_proteins.bed") %>% 
  group_by(Identity) %>%   # i.e. per annotation column
  mutate(
    FE_min = min(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    FE_max = max(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    chromhmm_scaled = (Fold_enrichment - FE_min) / (FE_max - FE_min)
  ) %>% 
    ggplot(.,aes(x=Identity,y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=chromhmm_scaled))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "transformed scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  facet_wrap(~group, nrow=2, ncol=3)+
    scale_y_discrete(limits=rev)+
  ggtitle("Cormotif across states")+
  coord_fixed()

Version Author Date
8c900ea reneeisnowhere 2026-01-28
184a741 reneeisnowhere 2026-01-23

Adding annotation to states

States_anno <- data.frame("State"=c(paste0("E",1:16)),
"Name"=c("Heterochromatin",
"Quiescent_Low_Coverage",
"Repressed_Heterochromatin",
"Repressed_ZNF_regions",
"Strong_Polycomb_Repressed",
 "Bivalent_Enhancer",
"Bivalent_Poised_TSS1",
"Bivalent_Poised_TSS2",
 "Weak_Distal_Genic_Enhancer",
 "Active_Genic_Enhancer1",
 "Active_Proximal_Enhancer",
  "Active_Genic_Enhancer2",
 "Active_TSS",
 "Very_Weak_Transcription",
 "Genic_Strong_Transcription",
 "Genic_Weak_Transcription"))

# SOIs <- c("E4","E10","E11","E12","E13")
long_file %>% 
  dplyr::filter(stringr::str_detect(Identity, "_rptmasker")) %>% 
  mutate(rpt=case_when(Identity=="LINE_rptmasker"~"LINE",
                       Identity=="SINE_rptmasker"~"SINE",
                       Identity=="LTR_rptmasker"~"LTR",
                       Identity=="DNA_rptmasker"~"DNA",
                       Identity=="Retroposon_rptmasker"~"SVA",
                       TRUE~"Other")) %>% 
  dplyr::filter(rpt != "Other") %>% 
  group_by(Identity) %>%   # i.e. per annotation column
  mutate(
    FE_min = min(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    FE_max = max(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    chromhmm_scaled = (Fold_enrichment - FE_min) / (FE_max - FE_min)
  ) %>% 
    ggplot(.,aes(x=rpt,y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=chromhmm_scaled))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "transformed scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  facet_wrap(~group, nrow=2, ncol=3)+
    scale_y_discrete(limits=rev)+
  ggtitle("Transposable elements across states")+
  coord_fixed()

Version Author Date
8c900ea reneeisnowhere 2026-01-28

ATAC and cardiac enhancer enrichment

ATAC_long_file <- all_ATAC_states %>% 
  filter(`State (Emission order)` != "Base") %>% 
  pivot_longer(., -c(`State (Emission order)`,group), names_to = "Identity", values_to="Fold_enrichment") %>% 
   mutate(group=factor(group,levels=c("VEH_24T","VEH_24R","VEH_144R","DOX_24T", "DOX_24R", "DOX_144R")),
          `State (Emission order)`=factor(`State (Emission order)`, levels = paste0("E",1:16)))


ATAC_long_file %>% 
  # dplyr::filter(stringr::str_detect(Identity, "SCREEN")) %>% 
   group_by(Identity) %>%   # i.e. per annotation column
  mutate(
    FE_min = min(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    FE_max = max(Fold_enrichment, na.rm = TRUE),
    chromhmm_scaled = (Fold_enrichment - FE_min) / (FE_max - FE_min)
  ) %>% 
    ggplot(.,aes(x=Identity,y=`State (Emission order)`, fill=chromhmm_scaled))+
  geom_tile(color = "grey9",
            lwd = .1,
            linetype = 1)+
     scale_fill_gradient(
  low = "white",
  high = "#08306B",
  limits = c(0, 1),   # <- KEY
  oob = scales::squish,
   na.value = "white",   # <- this sets NAs to white
  name = "transformed scale"
)+
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))+
  facet_wrap(~group, nrow=1, ncol=6)+
    scale_y_discrete(limits=rev)+
  ggtitle("CAR/DAR and cardiac Enhancer types enrichment across states")+
  coord_fixed()

Looking at SINE elements that overlap H3K27ac ROI elements

SOI data

Now to pull in the segmentation data for just the SOI (states of interest).

##getting all segmentation file locations
seg_files <- list.files(
  "C:/Users/renee/Other_projects_data/DXR_data/TACC_models/Chrom_model_16states_final/",
  pattern = "segments.bed$",
  full.names = TRUE)
### coversion to grages list
chromhmm_gr <- map_df(seg_files, function(f) {
  cond <- basename(f) |> str_remove("_segments.bed")
  import(f) |> 
    as.data.frame() |>
    mutate(condition = cond)
})
# saveRDS(chromhmm_gr,"data/RDS_files/chromhmm_granges_segmentation_files.RDS")
autosomes <- paste0("chr", 1:22)
## filtering for the states I want and removing X and y chromosome
chromhmm_sub <- chromhmm_gr %>%
  filter(name %in% SOIs) %>% 
  filter(seqnames %in% autosomes)

repeatmasker <- read_delim("data/Other_paper_data/repeatmasker_20250911.txt", 
    delim = "\t", escape_double = FALSE, 
    trim_ws = TRUE)


repeatmasker_clean <- repeatmasker %>% mutate(
    strand = ifelse(strand == "C", "-", "+")
  ) %>% 
   mutate(
    start = genoStart + 1,
    end   = genoEnd)%>% 
  mutate(repFamily= str_remove(repFamily, "\\?$")) %>%
  # mutate(repClass= str_remove(repClass, "\\?$")) %>%
  dplyr::filter(genoName %in% autosomes)
  

rpt_split <- split(repeatmasker_clean, repeatmasker_clean$repClass)

rpt_split_gr_list <- lapply(rpt_split, function(df) {
  GRanges(
    seqnames = df$genoName,
    ranges   = IRanges(start = df$start, end = df$end),
    strand   = df$strand,
    repName   = df$repName,
    repClass  = df$repClass,
    repFamily = df$repFamily,
    swScore   = df$swScore,
    milliDiv  = df$milliDiv,
    id        = df$id
  )
})

SINE_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list$SINE

LINE_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list$LINE

LTR_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list$LTR

SVA_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list$Retroposon

DNA_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list$DNA

subsetchromhmm_gr <- GRanges(
  seqnames = chromhmm_sub$seqnames,
  ranges   = IRanges(chromhmm_sub$start, chromhmm_sub$end),
  state    = chromhmm_sub$name,
  condition = chromhmm_sub$condition)

Questions and overlapping section

H3K27ac_anno_ROIs <- readRDS("data/motif_lists/H3K27ac_annotated_peaks.RDS")

H3K27ac_anno_ROIs_gr <- do.call(c,
  lapply(names(H3K27ac_anno_ROIs), function(group_name) {

    cs <- H3K27ac_anno_ROIs[[group_name]]
    gr <- cs@anno

    # add metadata
    mcols(gr)$set  <- group_name
    mcols(gr)$name <- mcols(gr)$Peakid

    gr}))
seqlevelsStyle(H3K27ac_anno_ROIs_gr)
seqlevelsStyle(subsetchromhmm_gr)

##confirm both use UCSC
H3K27ac_hits <- findOverlaps(H3K27ac_anno_ROIs_gr, subsetchromhmm_gr)

H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated <- H3K27ac_anno_ROIs_gr[queryHits(H3K27ac_hits)]

mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated) <- cbind(
  mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated),
  mcols(subsetchromhmm_gr[subjectHits(H3K27ac_hits)]))
table(mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated)$state)
table(mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated)$set, mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated)$state)


H3K27ac_state_summary <-H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated %>%
  as.data.frame() %>%
  group_by(set, condition, state) %>%
  summarise(
    n_peaks = n(),
    total_bp = sum(width),
    .groups = "drop") %>%
  group_by(set, condition) %>%
  mutate(
    frac_peaks = n_peaks / sum(n_peaks),
    frac_bp    = total_bp / sum(total_bp)
  ) %>%
  ungroup()
### Need to know that an ROI can overlap more than 1 state, say state 11 twice in a set of  ROIs.

H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated %>% 
  as.data.frame() %>% 
  # distinct(Peakid) ##146222
  dplyr::filter(set %in% c("Set_1","Set_2","Set_3")) %>% 
  # distinct(Peakid) ##114832
 dplyr::filter(state=="E10") %>% 
  # distinct(Peakid)##28,079
  group_by(set, condition, Peakid) %>% tally() %>% group_by(n) %>% tally()
### the above show grouping can lead to bp overcounting

H3K27ac_E10_roi_gr <- H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated[ mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated)$state=="E10" &
                                      mcols(H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated)$set %in% c("Set_1","Set_2","Set_3") ]

# reduce ROIs to merge any duplicates
H3K27ac_E10_roi_gr_unique <- GenomicRanges::reduce(H3K27ac_E10_roi_gr)  # merges overlapping ranges within each ROI

# compute bp per set
as.data.frame(H3K27ac_E10_roi_gr_unique)# %>%
  group_by(set, condition) %>%
  summarise(total_bp = sum(width))
  
  ### this just give the exact bp coverage of E10 for bp of ROI in each set and condition.

Now I am just going to only pull out unique Peakids by Set and then overlap with repeatmasker data

H3K27ac_E10_roi_df <- H3K27ac_E10_roi_gr %>% 
  as.data.frame() %>% 
 group_by(Peakid, set, condition, seqnames) %>%
  summarise(
    start = min(start),
    end = max(end),
    .groups = "drop")
 
H3K27ac_E10_roi_reduced_gr <- GRanges(
  seqnames = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$seqnames,
  ranges = IRanges(start = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$start, end = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$end),
  Peakid = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$Peakid,
  set = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$set,
  condition = H3K27ac_E10_roi_df$condition)

te_list <- c("LINE","SINE","LTR","DNA","Retroposon")

H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits <- lapply(te_list, function(te_class) {
  te_gr <- rpt_split_gr_list[[te_class]]
  
  hits <- findOverlaps(H3K27ac_E10_roi_reduced_gr, te_gr)
  if (length(hits) == 0) return(NULL)

  roi_hits <- H3K27ac_E10_roi_reduced_gr[queryHits(hits)]

  mcols(roi_hits)$TE_class <- te_class
  mcols(roi_hits)$repClass <- mcols(te_gr)$repClass[subjectHits(hits)]
  mcols(roi_hits)$repFamily <- mcols(te_gr)$repFamily[subjectHits(hits)]
  mcols(roi_hits)$repName <- mcols(te_gr)$repName[subjectHits(hits)]

  roi_hits
})

names(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits) <- te_list
extract_enrichment <- function(perm_obj, condition_name = NULL) {
  # Extract observed overlaps
  obs <- perm_obj$numOverlaps$observed

  # Extract expected overlaps (mean of permuted)
  exp <- mean(perm_obj$numOverlaps$permuted)
  
  # Enrichment ratio
  enrich <- obs / exp
  
  # Z-score
  zscore <- perm_obj$numOverlaps$zscore
  
  # Return as a data frame
  df <- data.frame(
    Condition = condition_name,
    Observed = obs,
    Expected = exp,
    Enrichment = enrich,
    Zscore = zscore
  )
  
  return(df)
}
genome_gr <- getGenomeAndMask("hg38")$genome
genome_autosomes <- genome_gr[seqnames(genome_gr) %in% autosomes]

test_set_E10_24T <- H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE[ mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$condition=="24T_DOX_16" &
                                      mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$set == "Set_2" ]

test_set_E10_24R <- H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE[ mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$condition=="24R_DOX_16" &
                                      mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$set == "Set_2" ]

test_set_E10_144R <- H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE[ mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$condition=="144R_DOX_16" &
                                      mcols(H3K27ac_E10_roi_te_hits$LINE)$set == "Set_2" ]




# 
perm_test_24T_E10_s2_H3K27ac <- permTest(A= test_set_E10_24T,
                          B= rpt_split_gr_list$LINE,
                          ntimes=1000,
                          randomize.function=randomizeRegions,
                          evaluate.function = numOverlaps,
                          genome=genome_autosomes,
                          count.once= TRUE,
                          verbose = TRUE)

perm_test_24R_E10_s2_H3K27ac <- permTest(A= test_set_E10_24R,
                          B= rpt_split_gr_list$LINE,
                          ntimes=1000,
                          randomize.function=randomizeRegions,
                          evaluate.function = numOverlaps,
                          genome=genome_autosomes,
                          count.once= TRUE,
                          verbose = TRUE)

perm_test_144R_E10_s2_H3K27ac <- permTest(A= test_set_E10_144R,
                          B= rpt_split_gr_list$LINE,
                          ntimes=1000,
                          randomize.function=randomizeRegions,
                          evaluate.function = numOverlaps,
                          genome=genome_autosomes,
                          count.once= TRUE,
                          verbose = TRUE)
# 
# A <- extract_enrichment(perm_test_24T_E10_s2_H3K27ac,"S2_E10_24T" )
# B <- extract_enrichment(perm_test_24R_E10_s2_H3K27ac,"S2_E10_24R" )
# C <- extract_enrichment(perm_test_144R_E10_s2_H3K27ac,"S2_E10_144R" )
# test <- bind_rows(A,B,C)
plot(perm_test_24R_E10_s2_H3K27ac)
plot(perm_test_24T_E10_s2_H3K27ac)
plot(perm_test_144R_E10_s2_H3K27ac)
# saveRDS(test, "data/RDS_files/permtest_H3K27ac_S2_LINE.RDS")
H3K27ac_144R_set1_summary <- H3K27ac_state_summary %>%
  filter(set == "Set_1", condition %in% c("144R_VEH_16", "144R_DOX_16"))


ggplot(H3K27ac_144R_set1_summary, aes(x = condition, y = frac_peaks, fill = state)) +
  geom_col(position = "stack") +
  ylab("Fraction of peaks per state") +
  xlab("Condition") +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set2") +
  theme_classic() +
  ggtitle("State composition in Set1: VEH144R vs DOX144R")

H3K27ac_144R_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_144R_set1_summary %>%
  select(condition, state, frac_peaks) %>%
  tidyr::pivot_wider(names_from = condition, values_from = frac_peaks)

H3K27ac_144R_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_144R_set1_wide %>%
  mutate(frac_ratio = `144R_DOX_16` / `144R_VEH_16`)



######-24R------------------------------------------------------
H3K27ac_24R_set1_summary <- H3K27ac_state_summary %>%
  filter(set == "Set_1", condition %in% c("24R_VEH_16", "24R_DOX_16"))


ggplot(H3K27ac_24R_set1_summary, aes(x = condition, y = frac_peaks, fill = state)) +
  geom_col(position = "stack") +
  ylab("Fraction of peaks per state") +
  xlab("Condition") +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set2") +
  theme_classic() +
  ggtitle("State composition in Set1: VEH24R vs DOX24R")

H3K27ac_24R_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_24R_set1_summary %>%
  select(condition, state, frac_peaks) %>%
  tidyr::pivot_wider(names_from = condition, values_from = frac_peaks)

H3K27ac_24R_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_24R_set1_wide %>%
  mutate(frac_ratio = `24R_DOX_16` / `24R_VEH_16`)


######-24TR------------------------------------------------------
H3K27ac_24T_set1_summary <- H3K27ac_state_summary %>%
  filter(set == "Set_1", condition %in% c("24T_VEH_16", "24T_DOX_16"))


ggplot(H3K27ac_24T_set1_summary, aes(x = condition, y = frac_peaks, fill = state)) +
  geom_col(position = "stack") +
  ylab("Fraction of peaks per state") +
  xlab("Condition") +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set2") +
  theme_classic() +
  ggtitle("State composition in Set1: VEH24T vs DOX24T")

H3K27ac_24T_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_24T_set1_summary %>%
  select(condition, state, frac_peaks) %>%
  tidyr::pivot_wider(names_from = condition, values_from = frac_peaks)

H3K27ac_24T_set1_wide <- H3K27ac_24T_set1_wide %>%
  mutate(frac_ratio = `24T_DOX_16` / `24T_VEH_16`)

Graphing what I have so far. I grouped the overlapping data by sets, so I have all ROIs, all set_1 ROIs, all set_2 rois all set_3 rois.

Now I want to see the breakdown of these states across condtitions in my ROIs- note I have already done a Fold enrichment, so this should mimic that.

ggplot(H3K27ac_state_summary, aes(x = set, y = frac_peaks, fill = state)) +
  geom_col(position = "stack") +
  facet_wrap(~condition) +
  ylab("Fraction of peaks per state") +
  xlab("ROI Set") +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set2") +
  theme_classic()

table1 <- table(
  H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated$set[H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated$condition == "144R_VEH_16"],
  H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated$state[H3K27ac_roi_state_annotated$condition == "144R_VEH_16"]
)

chisq.test(table1)

sessionInfo()
R version 4.4.2 (2024-10-31 ucrt)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26200)

Matrix products: default


locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8    

time zone: America/Chicago
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] grid      stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] regioneR_1.38.0      ChIPseeker_1.42.1    readxl_1.4.5        
 [4] DT_0.33              ggrepel_0.9.6        rtracklayer_1.66.0  
 [7] genomation_1.38.0    plyranges_1.26.0     GenomicRanges_1.58.0
[10] GenomeInfoDb_1.42.3  IRanges_2.40.1       S4Vectors_0.44.0    
[13] BiocGenerics_0.52.0  lubridate_1.9.4      forcats_1.0.0       
[16] stringr_1.5.1        dplyr_1.1.4          purrr_1.1.0         
[19] readr_2.1.5          tidyr_1.3.1          tibble_3.3.0        
[22] ggplot2_3.5.2        tidyverse_2.0.0      workflowr_1.7.1     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] RColorBrewer_1.1-3                     
  [2] rstudioapi_0.17.1                      
  [3] jsonlite_2.0.0                         
  [4] magrittr_2.0.3                         
  [5] ggtangle_0.0.7                         
  [6] GenomicFeatures_1.58.0                 
  [7] farver_2.1.2                           
  [8] rmarkdown_2.29                         
  [9] fs_1.6.6                               
 [10] BiocIO_1.16.0                          
 [11] zlibbioc_1.52.0                        
 [12] vctrs_0.6.5                            
 [13] memoise_2.0.1                          
 [14] Rsamtools_2.22.0                       
 [15] RCurl_1.98-1.17                        
 [16] ggtree_3.14.0                          
 [17] htmltools_0.5.8.1                      
 [18] S4Arrays_1.6.0                         
 [19] TxDb.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg19.knownGene_3.2.2
 [20] plotrix_3.8-4                          
 [21] curl_7.0.0                             
 [22] cellranger_1.1.0                       
 [23] SparseArray_1.6.2                      
 [24] gridGraphics_0.5-1                     
 [25] sass_0.4.10                            
 [26] KernSmooth_2.23-26                     
 [27] bslib_0.9.0                            
 [28] htmlwidgets_1.6.4                      
 [29] plyr_1.8.9                             
 [30] impute_1.80.0                          
 [31] cachem_1.1.0                           
 [32] GenomicAlignments_1.42.0               
 [33] igraph_2.1.4                           
 [34] whisker_0.4.1                          
 [35] lifecycle_1.0.4                        
 [36] pkgconfig_2.0.3                        
 [37] Matrix_1.7-3                           
 [38] R6_2.6.1                               
 [39] fastmap_1.2.0                          
 [40] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.13                
 [41] MatrixGenerics_1.18.1                  
 [42] enrichplot_1.26.6                      
 [43] digest_0.6.37                          
 [44] aplot_0.2.8                            
 [45] colorspace_2.1-1                       
 [46] patchwork_1.3.2                        
 [47] AnnotationDbi_1.68.0                   
 [48] ps_1.9.1                               
 [49] rprojroot_2.1.1                        
 [50] RSQLite_2.4.3                          
 [51] labeling_0.4.3                         
 [52] timechange_0.3.0                       
 [53] httr_1.4.7                             
 [54] abind_1.4-8                            
 [55] compiler_4.4.2                         
 [56] bit64_4.6.0-1                          
 [57] withr_3.0.2                            
 [58] BiocParallel_1.40.2                    
 [59] DBI_1.2.3                              
 [60] gplots_3.2.0                           
 [61] R.utils_2.13.0                         
 [62] rappdirs_0.3.3                         
 [63] DelayedArray_0.32.0                    
 [64] rjson_0.2.23                           
 [65] caTools_1.18.3                         
 [66] gtools_3.9.5                           
 [67] tools_4.4.2                            
 [68] ape_5.8-1                              
 [69] httpuv_1.6.16                          
 [70] R.oo_1.27.1                            
 [71] glue_1.8.0                             
 [72] restfulr_0.0.16                        
 [73] callr_3.7.6                            
 [74] nlme_3.1-168                           
 [75] GOSemSim_2.32.0                        
 [76] promises_1.3.3                         
 [77] getPass_0.2-4                          
 [78] gridBase_0.4-7                         
 [79] reshape2_1.4.4                         
 [80] fgsea_1.32.4                           
 [81] generics_0.1.4                         
 [82] gtable_0.3.6                           
 [83] BSgenome_1.74.0                        
 [84] tzdb_0.5.0                             
 [85] R.methodsS3_1.8.2                      
 [86] seqPattern_1.38.0                      
 [87] data.table_1.17.8                      
 [88] hms_1.1.3                              
 [89] utf8_1.2.6                             
 [90] XVector_0.46.0                         
 [91] pillar_1.11.0                          
 [92] vroom_1.6.5                            
 [93] yulab.utils_0.2.1                      
 [94] later_1.4.2                            
 [95] splines_4.4.2                          
 [96] treeio_1.30.0                          
 [97] lattice_0.22-7                         
 [98] bit_4.6.0                              
 [99] tidyselect_1.2.1                       
[100] GO.db_3.20.0                           
[101] Biostrings_2.74.1                      
[102] knitr_1.50                             
[103] git2r_0.36.2                           
[104] SummarizedExperiment_1.36.0            
[105] xfun_0.52                              
[106] Biobase_2.66.0                         
[107] matrixStats_1.5.0                      
[108] stringi_1.8.7                          
[109] UCSC.utils_1.2.0                       
[110] lazyeval_0.2.2                         
[111] boot_1.3-32                            
[112] ggfun_0.2.0                            
[113] yaml_2.3.10                            
[114] evaluate_1.0.5                         
[115] codetools_0.2-20                       
[116] qvalue_2.38.0                          
[117] ggplotify_0.1.2                        
[118] cli_3.6.5                              
[119] processx_3.8.6                         
[120] jquerylib_0.1.4                        
[121] dichromat_2.0-0.1                      
[122] Rcpp_1.1.0                             
[123] png_0.1-8                              
[124] XML_3.99-0.18                          
[125] parallel_4.4.2                         
[126] blob_1.2.4                             
[127] DOSE_4.0.1                             
[128] bitops_1.0-9                           
[129] tidytree_0.4.6                         
[130] scales_1.4.0                           
[131] crayon_1.5.3                           
[132] rlang_1.1.6                            
[133] fastmatch_1.1-6                        
[134] cowplot_1.2.0                          
[135] KEGGREST_1.46.0