Last updated: 2020-05-16

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Rmd 3e38a38 zihao12 2020-05-16 analysis for results in v0.3.9

Introduction

  • I apply ebpmf.alpha (version 0.3.9) to KOS dataset. I use \(K = 20\). The data has \(n = 3430,p = 6906\) and sparsity around \(98\) percent.
  • Besides, I also apply to PMF (lee’s, but I implemented a version for sparse data) to the same dataset with the same initialization. In each iteration, ebpmf_bg does two things: MLE for prior and updates posterior. The second part has almost the same computation as in PMF.

model

\[\begin{align} & X_{ij} = \sum_k Z_{ijk}\\ & Z_{ijk} \sim Pois(l_{i0} f_{j0} l_{ik} f_{jk})\\ & l_{ik} \sim g_{L, k}(.), f_{jk} \sim g_{F, k}(.) \end{align}\]

For details see ebpmf_bg

prior options

I use gamma mixture \(\sum_l \pi_{l} Ga(1/\phi_l, 1/\phi_l)\) as prior for both \(L, F\). Note that each grid component has \(E = 1, Var = \phi_L\)

initialization

I initialized with 50 runs of NNLM::nnmf (scd). Then I used medians of each row of \(L, F\) as \(l_{i0}, f_{j0}\), and \(l_{ik} = l^0_{ik}/l_{i0}, f_{jk} = f^0_{jk}/f_{j0}\).

library(pheatmap)
Warning: package 'pheatmap' was built under R version 3.5.2
library(gridExtra)
source("code/misc.R")

output_dir = "output/uci_BoW/v0.3.9/"
data_dir = "data/uci_BoW/"
model_name = "kos_ebpmf_bg_initLF50_K20_maxiter5000.Rds"
model_pmf_name = "kos_pmf_initLF50_K20_maxiter5000.Rds"
dict_name = "vocab.kos.txt"
model = readRDS(sprintf("%s/%s", output_dir, model_name))
model_pmf = readRDS(sprintf("%s/%s", output_dir, model_pmf_name))
dict = read.csv(sprintf("%s/%s", data_dir, dict_name), header = FALSE)[,1]
dict = as.vector(dict)

ELBO and runtime

plot(model$ELBO, xlab = "niter", ylab = "elbo")

## see when it "converges"
plot(model$ELBO[1:200], xlab = "niter", ylab = "elbo")

## ebpmf_bg runtime per iteration
model$runtime/length(model$ELBO)
     user    system   elapsed 
9.8347284 0.0247896 9.8627436 
## pmf runtime per iteration
model_pmf$runtime/length(model_pmf$log_liks)
     user    system   elapsed 
5.0026214 0.0133454 5.0174608 

look at priors in ebpmf_bg

\(g_L\)

get_prior_summary(model$qg$gls)

\(g_F\)

get_prior_summary(model$qg$gfs)

Look at quantile of topics

quantile of \(f_{J0}\) (ebpmf_bg)

f = model$f0
probs = seq(0, 1, 0.002)
plot(probs, quantile(f, probs = probs), main = sprintf("topic %d",0))

quantile of \(f_{Jk} (k > 0)\) (ebpmf_bg)

K = length(model$qg$gls)
par(mfrow = c(5,4))
for(k in 1:K){
  f = model$qg$qfs_mean[,k]
  probs = seq(0, 1, 0.002)
  plot(probs, quantile(f, probs = probs), main = sprintf("topic %d",k))
}

quantile of \(f_{J0} f_{Jk}\) (ebpmf_bg) (scaled to multinom)

lf = poisson2multinom(F = model$f0 * model$qg$qfs_mean,
                 L = model$l0 * model$qg$qls_mean)

K = length(model$qg$gls)
par(mfrow = c(5,4))
for(k in 1:K){
  f = lf$F[,k]
  probs = seq(0, 1, 0.002)
  plot(probs, quantile(f, probs = probs), main = sprintf("topic %d",k))
}

quantile of \(f_{Jk}\) (PMF) (scaled to multinom)

lf_pmf = poisson2multinom(F = model_pmf$F, L = model_pmf$L)
par(mfrow = c(5,4))
for(k in 1:K){
  f = lf_pmf$F[,k]
  probs = seq(0, 1, 0.002)
  plot(probs, quantile(f, probs = probs), main = sprintf("topic %d",k))
}

look at \(s_k\) (ebpmf_bg)

\(s_k := \sum_i l_i0 \bar{l}_{ik}\). I make \(\sum_j f_{j0} = 1\) for interpretability.

d = sum(model$f0)
s_k = colSums(d * model$l0 * model$qg$qls_mean)
names(s_k) <- paste("Topic", 1:K, sep = "")
step = 5
for(i in 1:round(K/step)){
  print(round(s_k[((i-1)*step + 1):(i*step)]))
}
Topic1 Topic2 Topic3 Topic4 Topic5 
  6459  32515  19832  48767  26860 
 Topic6  Topic7  Topic8  Topic9 Topic10 
  23802   20122   21157   22346   24018 
Topic11 Topic12 Topic13 Topic14 Topic15 
  36992    7804   32226   33707   41961 
Topic16 Topic17 Topic18 Topic19 Topic20 
  24284   31774   25470   41837   31661 

look at top words for topics

show_topic <- function(k, other_var){
  K = ncol(F)
  n_top_word = other_var$n_top_word
  F = other_var$F
  word_idx = order(F[,k], decreasing = TRUE)[1:n_top_word]
  F_sub = F[word_idx,]
  rownames(F_sub) = dict[word_idx]
  colnames(F_sub) = paste("Topic", 1:K, sep = "")
  pheatmap(F_sub, 
           cluster_rows=FALSE, cluster_cols=FALSE,
           silent = TRUE, 
           main = sprintf("topic %d", k))[[4]]
}

top words in \(\bar{f}_{Jk}\) (ebpmf_bg)

K_sub = 1:K
p = length(model$l0)
n_top_word = round(0.002 * p)
F = model$qg$qfs_mean[, K_sub]
other_var = list(n_top_word = n_top_word,F = F)
gs = lapply(K_sub, FUN = show_topic, other_var = other_var)
grid.arrange(grobs = gs, ncol = 4)

top words in \(f_{J0}\bar{f}_{Jk}\) (ebpmf_bg) (scaled to multinom).

F = lf$F[, K_sub]
other_var = list(n_top_word = n_top_word,F = F)
gs = lapply(K_sub, FUN = show_topic, other_var = other_var)
grid.arrange(grobs = gs, ncol = 4)

top words in \(f_{jk}\) (PMF) (scaled to multinom).

F = lf_pmf$F[, K_sub]

other_var = list(n_top_word = n_top_word,F = F)
gs = lapply(K_sub, FUN = show_topic, other_var = other_var)
grid.arrange(grobs = gs, ncol = 4)


sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS  10.14

Matrix products: default
BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] gridExtra_2.3   pheatmap_1.0.12

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_1.0.2         knitr_1.28         whisker_0.3-2      magrittr_1.5      
 [5] workflowr_1.6.2    munsell_0.5.0      colorspace_1.4-1   R6_2.4.0          
 [9] stringr_1.4.0      tools_3.5.1        grid_3.5.1         gtable_0.3.0      
[13] xfun_0.8           git2r_0.26.1       htmltools_0.3.6    yaml_2.2.0        
[17] digest_0.6.22      rprojroot_1.3-2    RColorBrewer_1.1-2 later_0.8.0       
[21] promises_1.0.1     fs_1.3.1           glue_1.3.1         evaluate_0.14     
[25] rmarkdown_2.1      stringi_1.4.3      compiler_3.5.1     scales_1.0.0      
[29] backports_1.1.5    httpuv_1.5.1