Last updated: 2022-02-10

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Knit directory: MelanomaIMC/

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File Version Author Date Message
Rmd 588dbb1 toobiwankenobi 2022-02-06 Figure Order
Rmd 3da15db toobiwankenobi 2021-11-24 changes for revision
Rmd c4e2793 toobiwankenobi 2021-08-04 rearrange figure order to match pre-print
html 4109ff1 toobiwankenobi 2021-07-07 delete html files and adapt gitignore
Rmd fc55711 toobiwankenobi 2021-07-07 figure changes
html fc55711 toobiwankenobi 2021-07-07 figure changes
Rmd 0f72ef1 toobiwankenobi 2021-05-11 figure adaptations
html 0f72ef1 toobiwankenobi 2021-05-11 figure adaptations
Rmd 4affda4 toobiwankenobi 2021-04-14 figure adaptations
html 4affda4 toobiwankenobi 2021-04-14 figure adaptations
Rmd 3203891 toobiwankenobi 2021-02-19 change celltype names
html 3203891 toobiwankenobi 2021-02-19 change celltype names
Rmd ee1595d toobiwankenobi 2021-02-12 clean repo and adapt files
html ee1595d toobiwankenobi 2021-02-12 clean repo and adapt files
html 3f5af3f toobiwankenobi 2021-02-09 add .html files
Rmd 20a1458 toobiwankenobi 2021-02-04 adapt figure order
Rmd f9bb33a toobiwankenobi 2021-02-04 new Figure 5 and minor changes in figure order
Rmd 9442cb9 toobiwankenobi 2020-12-22 add all new files
Rmd d8c7699 Tobias Hoch 2020-10-23 adapt figure 1 and supp fig 6
Rmd 1af3353 toobiwankenobi 2020-10-16 add stuff
Rmd d8819f2 toobiwankenobi 2020-10-08 read new data (nuclei expansion) and adapt scripts
Rmd 2c11d5c toobiwankenobi 2020-08-05 add new scripts

Introduction

This script generates plots for Figure 1. Panel A and B were created manually.

Preparation

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, message= FALSE)
knitr::opts_knit$set(root.dir = rprojroot::find_rstudio_root_file())

Load libraries

library(SingleCellExperiment)
library(data.table)
library(scater)
library(ggplot2)
library(dittoSeq)
library(ComplexHeatmap)
library(dplyr)
library(reshape2)
library(tidyverse)
library(rms)
library(cytomapper)
library(ggrepel)
library(circlize)
library(ggbeeswarm)
library(dendextend)

Load data

sce_rna <- readRDS(file = "data/data_for_analysis/sce_RNA.rds")
sce_prot <- readRDS(file = "data/data_for_analysis/sce_protein.rds")

sce_rna <- sce_rna[,sce_rna$Location != "CTRL"]
sce_prot <- sce_prot[,sce_prot$Location != "CTRL"]

Figure 1C

Heatmap showing marker expression of celltypes - RNA data

# add marker expression to cells
marker_expression <- data.frame(t(assay(sce_rna[rowData(sce_rna)$good_marker,], "asinh")))
marker_expression$cellID <- rownames(marker_expression)
dat <- data.frame(colData(sce_rna))[,c("cellID", "celltype")]
dat <- left_join(dat, marker_expression)
dat$cellID <- NULL

# aggregate the groups
dat_aggr <- dat %>%
  group_by(celltype) %>%
  summarise_all(funs(mean))
Warning: `funs()` was deprecated in dplyr 0.8.0.
Please use a list of either functions or lambdas: 

  # Simple named list: 
  list(mean = mean, median = median)

  # Auto named with `tibble::lst()`: 
  tibble::lst(mean, median)

  # Using lambdas
  list(~ mean(., trim = .2), ~ median(., na.rm = TRUE))
This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
Call `lifecycle::last_lifecycle_warnings()` to see where this warning was generated.
# number of cells per group
dat_sum <- dat %>%
  group_by(celltype) %>%
  summarise(n=n())

dat_sum <- data.frame(t(dat_sum))

# scale and center expression
dat_aggr[,-c(1)] <- scale(dat_aggr[,-c(1)])

# create matrix
m <- as.matrix(t(dat_aggr[,-c(1)]))
colnames(m) <- dat_aggr$celltype

# number annotation
ha <- HeatmapAnnotation("Numbers" = anno_text(format(round(as.numeric(dat_sum[2,])), nsmall = 0, big.mark = "'"), 
                                                   which = "column", 
                                                   rot = 90, 
                                                   just = "center",
                                              height = unit(2.3,"cm"),
                                                   location = 0.5,
                                                   gp = gpar(fontsize=16,col = "black", border = "black")))

# row_split for markers
rowData(sce_rna)$heatmap_relevance <- ""
rowData(sce_rna[rowData(sce_rna)$good_marker,])$heatmap_relevance <- "Lineage"
rowData(sce_rna[grepl("CXCL|CCL|DapB", rownames(sce_rna)),])$heatmap_relevance <- "Chemokine"
rowData(sce_rna[grepl("B2M|GLUT1|CD134|Lag3|CD163|cleavedPARP|pRB", rownames(sce_rna)),])$heatmap_relevance <- "Other"

# plot heatmap
h <- Heatmap(m, name = "Scaled Expression",
             row_split = rowData(sce_rna[rowData(sce_rna)$good_marker,])$heatmap_relevance,
             cluster_columns = TRUE,
             show_column_dend = FALSE,
             column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize=18),
             column_names_rot = 45,
             column_names_centered = FALSE,
             show_column_names = TRUE,
             top_annotation = ha,
             row_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 14),
             row_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 23),
             col = colorRamp2(c(-2, 0, 2), c("blue", "white", "red")),
             heatmap_legend_param = list(at = c(-2:2), legend_width = unit(6,"cm"), 
                                         direction="horizontal", title_gp = gpar(fontsize=16),
                                         labels_gp = gpar(fontsize=12), title_position = "topcenter"),
             column_names_side = "bottom",
             height = unit(17, "cm"),
             width = unit(15,"cm"))

draw(h, heatmap_legend_side = "bottom")

Heatmap showing marker expression of celltypes - Protein data

# add marker expression to cells
marker_expression <- data.frame(t(assay(sce_prot[rowData(sce_prot)$good_marker,], "asinh")))
marker_expression$cellID <- rownames(marker_expression)
dat <- data.frame(colData(sce_prot))[,c("cellID", "celltype")]
dat <- left_join(dat, marker_expression)
dat$cellID <- NULL

# aggregate the groups
dat_aggr <- dat %>%
  group_by(celltype) %>%
  summarise_all(funs(mean))

# number of cells per group
dat_sum <- dat %>%
  group_by(celltype) %>%
  summarise(n=n())

dat_sum <- data.frame(t(dat_sum))

# scale and center expression
dat_aggr[,-c(1)] <- scale(dat_aggr[,-c(1)])

# create matrix
m <- as.matrix(t(dat_aggr[,-c(1)]))
colnames(m) <- dat_aggr$celltype

# number annotation
ha <- HeatmapAnnotation("Numbers" = anno_text(format(round(as.numeric(dat_sum[2,])), nsmall = 0, big.mark = "'"), 
                                                   which = "column", 
                                                   rot = 90, 
                                                   just = "center",
                                              height = unit(2.3,"cm"),
                                                   location = 0.5,
                                                   gp = gpar(fontsize=16,col = "black", border = "black")))

# row_split for markers
rowData(sce_prot)$heatmap_relevance <- ""
rowData(sce_prot[rowData(sce_prot)$good_marker,])$heatmap_relevance <- "Lineage"
rowData(sce_prot[grepl("PDL1|CD11b|CD206|PARP|CXCR2|CD11c|pS6|GrzB|IDO1|CD45RA|H3K27me3|TCF7|CD45RO|PD1|pERK|ICOS|Ki67", rownames(sce_prot)),])$heatmap_relevance <- "Other"

# plot heatmap
h <- Heatmap(m, name = "Scaled Expression",
             row_split = rowData(sce_prot[rowData(sce_prot)$good_marker,])$heatmap_relevance,
             cluster_columns = TRUE,
             show_column_dend = FALSE,
             column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize=18),
             column_names_rot = 45,
             column_names_centered = FALSE,
             show_column_names = TRUE,
             row_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 14),
             row_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 23),
             top_annotation = ha,
             col = colorRamp2(c(-2, 0, 2), c("blue", "white", "red")),
             heatmap_legend_param = list(at = c(-2:2), legend_width = unit(6,"cm"), 
                                         direction="horizontal", title_gp = gpar(fontsize=16),title_position = "topcenter",
                                         labels_gp = gpar(fontsize=12)),
             column_names_side = "bottom",
             height = unit(17, "cm"),
             width = unit(15,"cm"))

draw(h, heatmap_legend_side = "bottom")

Figure 1D

Load segmentation masks

all_mask <- loadImages(x = "data/full_data/protein/cpout/",
                       pattern = "ilastik_s2_Probabilities_equalized_cellmask.tiff")

add the ImageNumber to masks

# we load the metadata for the images.
image_mat <- as.data.frame(read.csv(file = "data/data_for_analysis/protein/Image.csv",stringsAsFactors = FALSE))

# we extract only the FileNames of the masks as they are in the all_masks object
cur_df <- data.frame(cellmask = image_mat$FileName_cellmask,
                     ImageNumber = image_mat$ImageNumber,
                     Description = image_mat$Metadata_Description)

# we set the rownames of the extracted data to be equal to the names of all_masks
rownames(cur_df) <- gsub(pattern = ".tiff",replacement = "",image_mat$FileName_cellmask)

# we add the extracted information via mcols in the order of the all_masks object
mcols(all_mask) <- cur_df[names(all_mask),]

scale the masks

all_mask <- scaleImages(all_mask,2^16-1)

Plot two example Images

# subset masks
mask_sub <- all_mask[mcols(all_mask)$Description %in% c("H9", "L7", "H2")]
sce_prot_sub <- sce_prot[,sce_prot$Description %in% c("H9", "L7", "H2")]

# rename all cells that are not tumor and not tcytotoxic
#sce_prot_sub$celltype <- ifelse(sce_prot_sub$celltype %in% c("Tumor", "CD8+ T cell"), sce_prot_sub$celltype, "other")

col_list <- list()
col_list$`Cell Type` <- metadata(sce_prot)$colour_vectors$celltype

sce_prot_sub$`Cell Type` <- sce_prot_sub$celltype

plotCells(mask = mask_sub, 
          object = sce_prot_sub,
          cell_id = "CellNumber", img_id = "Description", 
          colour_by = "Cell Type",
          colour = col_list,
          display = "single")

Figure 1E

Barplot containing Cell Types per Image

# Create table with celltype fractions
cur_df <- data.frame(celltype = sce_prot$celltype,
                     Description = sce_prot$Description,
                     Location = sce_prot$Location)

# remove control samples 
cur_df <- cur_df %>%
  filter(Location != "CTRL") %>%
  group_by(Description, celltype) %>%
  summarise(n=n()) %>% 
  group_by(Description) %>%
  mutate(fraction = n / sum(n)) %>%
  reshape2::dcast(Description ~ celltype, value.var = "fraction", fill=0)

matrixrownames <- cur_df$Description 

# now we create a matrix from the data and cluster the data based on the cell fractions
hm_dat = as.matrix(cur_df[,-1])
rownames(hm_dat) <- as.character(matrixrownames)

# calculate distance and then cluster images based on cluster fraction
dd <- dist((hm_dat), method = "euclidean")
hc <- hclust(dd, method = "ward.D2")
row_sorted <- hc$labels

# now we generate the clinical metadata and order it in the same way as the celltype data
patient_meta <- metadata(sce_prot)
patient_meta <- data.frame(patient_meta[c("Description", "MM_location_simplified", "Location")])
patient_meta <- patient_meta %>%
  filter(Location != "CTRL")

mrownames <- patient_meta$Description
patient_meta <- as.matrix(patient_meta)
rownames(patient_meta) <- mrownames
patient_meta <- data.frame(patient_meta[row_sorted,])

# generate the barplot. this is generated as the annotation for the heatmap of the Patient_ID that is generated below.
hm_dat <- hm_dat[row_sorted,]

# bring cell types in order (column order)
col_order <- c("Tumor", "Macrophage", "Neutrophil", "CD8+ T cell", "CD4+ T cell", "FOXP3+ T cell", "B cell", "BnT cell", "pDC", "Stroma", "unknown")
hm_dat <- hm_dat[, col_order]

col_vector <- metadata(sce_prot)$colour_vector$celltype[colnames(hm_dat)]
col_vector_location <- structure(c("blue", "red", "green"), 
                                 names = c("LN", "other", "skin"))

# rename punch locations
patient_meta[patient_meta$Location == "M", ]$Location <- "margin"
patient_meta[patient_meta$Location == "C", ]$Location <- "core"

col_vector_punch <- structure(c("black", "grey"), 
                                 names = c("core", "margin"))

# create annotation with cell type proportions
ha <- rowAnnotation(`Punch Location` = patient_meta[,c("Location")],
                    `Cell Type Proportion` =
                      anno_barplot(hm_dat, 
                                   gp=gpar(fill=col_vector),
                                   bar_width = 1,
                                   height = unit(25,"cm"),
                                   width = unit(11,"cm"),
                                   show_row_names = FALSE),
                        col = list(`Punch Location` = col_vector_punch),
                    show_legend = FALSE)


dend <- as.dendrogram(hc)
dend <- color_branches(dend, k = 4, col = c("gray50", "blue", "green", "red"), groupLabels = TRUE) # `color_branches()` returns a dendrogram object

# heatmap consisting of the patient_IDs. one color per patient
h1 = Heatmap(patient_meta[,c("MM_location_simplified")], 
             col = col_vector_location, 
             width = unit(0.5, "cm"), 
             cluster_rows = dend,
             row_dend_width = unit(1, "cm"),
             height = unit(25, "cm"),
             show_heatmap_legend = FALSE, 
             heatmap_legend_param = list(title = "Met Location"),
             row_names_gp = gpar(cex=3),
             show_row_names = TRUE,
             right_annotation =  ha,
             column_labels = "Met Location")

# plot the data
ht = grid.grabExpr(draw(h1))
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport(angle = 270))
grid.draw(ht)

Legend for Barplot

lgd1 <- Legend(labels = names(col_vector), 
             title = "Cell Type", 
             legend_gp = gpar(fill = col_vector),
             ncol = 1)

lgd2 <- Legend(labels = names(col_vector_location), 
             legend_gp = gpar(fill = unname(col_vector_location)),
             title = "Met Location",
             ncol = 1)

lgd3 <- Legend(labels = names(col_vector_punch), 
             legend_gp = gpar(fill = unname(col_vector_punch)),
             title = "Punch Location",
             ncol = 1)

pd = packLegend(lgd1, lgd2, lgd3, direction = "vertical", 
    column_gap = unit(0.5, "cm"))
draw(pd)

sessionInfo()
R version 4.1.2 (2021-11-01)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.8.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] grid      stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] dendextend_1.15.2           ggbeeswarm_0.6.0           
 [3] circlize_0.4.13             ggrepel_0.9.1              
 [5] cytomapper_1.6.0            EBImage_4.36.0             
 [7] rms_6.2-0                   SparseM_1.81               
 [9] Hmisc_4.6-0                 Formula_1.2-4              
[11] survival_3.2-13             lattice_0.20-45            
[13] forcats_0.5.1               stringr_1.4.0              
[15] purrr_0.3.4                 readr_2.1.2                
[17] tidyr_1.2.0                 tibble_3.1.6               
[19] tidyverse_1.3.1             reshape2_1.4.4             
[21] dplyr_1.0.7                 ComplexHeatmap_2.10.0      
[23] dittoSeq_1.6.0              scater_1.22.0              
[25] ggplot2_3.3.5               scuttle_1.4.0              
[27] data.table_1.14.2           SingleCellExperiment_1.16.0
[29] SummarizedExperiment_1.24.0 Biobase_2.54.0             
[31] GenomicRanges_1.46.1        GenomeInfoDb_1.30.1        
[33] IRanges_2.28.0              S4Vectors_0.32.3           
[35] BiocGenerics_0.40.0         MatrixGenerics_1.6.0       
[37] matrixStats_0.61.0          workflowr_1.7.0            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] shinydashboard_0.7.2      utf8_1.2.2               
  [3] tidyselect_1.1.1          htmlwidgets_1.5.4        
  [5] BiocParallel_1.28.3       munsell_0.5.0            
  [7] ScaledMatrix_1.2.0        codetools_0.2-18         
  [9] withr_2.4.3               colorspace_2.0-2         
 [11] highr_0.9                 knitr_1.37               
 [13] rstudioapi_0.13           git2r_0.29.0             
 [15] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.7    pheatmap_1.0.12          
 [17] rhdf5_2.38.0              rprojroot_2.0.2          
 [19] vctrs_0.3.8               generics_0.1.2           
 [21] TH.data_1.1-0             xfun_0.29                
 [23] R6_2.5.1                  doParallel_1.0.16        
 [25] clue_0.3-60               rsvd_1.0.5               
 [27] locfit_1.5-9.4            rhdf5filters_1.6.0       
 [29] bitops_1.0-7              DelayedArray_0.20.0      
 [31] assertthat_0.2.1          promises_1.2.0.1         
 [33] scales_1.1.1              multcomp_1.4-18          
 [35] nnet_7.3-17               beeswarm_0.4.0           
 [37] gtable_0.3.0              beachmat_2.10.0          
 [39] processx_3.5.2            sandwich_3.0-1           
 [41] rlang_1.0.0               MatrixModels_0.5-0       
 [43] systemfonts_1.0.3         GlobalOptions_0.1.2      
 [45] splines_4.1.2             broom_0.7.12             
 [47] checkmate_2.0.0           yaml_2.2.2               
 [49] abind_1.4-5               modelr_0.1.8             
 [51] backports_1.4.1           httpuv_1.6.5             
 [53] tools_4.1.2               ellipsis_0.3.2           
 [55] raster_3.5-15             jquerylib_0.1.4          
 [57] RColorBrewer_1.1-2        ggridges_0.5.3           
 [59] Rcpp_1.0.8                plyr_1.8.6               
 [61] base64enc_0.1-3           sparseMatrixStats_1.6.0  
 [63] zlibbioc_1.40.0           RCurl_1.98-1.5           
 [65] ps_1.6.0                  rpart_4.1.16             
 [67] GetoptLong_1.0.5          viridis_0.6.2            
 [69] cowplot_1.1.1             zoo_1.8-9                
 [71] haven_2.4.3               cluster_2.1.2            
 [73] fs_1.5.2                  magrittr_2.0.2           
 [75] magick_2.7.3              reprex_2.0.1             
 [77] mvtnorm_1.1-3             whisker_0.4              
 [79] xtable_1.8-4              mime_0.12                
 [81] hms_1.1.1                 evaluate_0.14            
 [83] fftwtools_0.9-11          jpeg_0.1-9               
 [85] readxl_1.3.1              gridExtra_2.3            
 [87] shape_1.4.6               compiler_4.1.2           
 [89] crayon_1.4.2              htmltools_0.5.2          
 [91] later_1.3.0               tzdb_0.2.0               
 [93] tiff_0.1-11               lubridate_1.8.0          
 [95] DBI_1.1.2                 dbplyr_2.1.1             
 [97] MASS_7.3-55               Matrix_1.4-0             
 [99] cli_3.1.1                 parallel_4.1.2           
[101] pkgconfig_2.0.3           getPass_0.2-2            
[103] sp_1.4-6                  foreign_0.8-82           
[105] terra_1.5-17              xml2_1.3.3               
[107] foreach_1.5.2             svglite_2.0.0            
[109] vipor_0.4.5               bslib_0.3.1              
[111] XVector_0.34.0            rvest_1.0.2              
[113] callr_3.7.0               digest_0.6.29            
[115] rmarkdown_2.11            cellranger_1.1.0         
[117] htmlTable_2.4.0           DelayedMatrixStats_1.16.0
[119] shiny_1.7.1               quantreg_5.87            
[121] rjson_0.2.21              lifecycle_1.0.1          
[123] nlme_3.1-155              jsonlite_1.7.3           
[125] Rhdf5lib_1.16.0           BiocNeighbors_1.12.0     
[127] viridisLite_0.4.0         fansi_1.0.2              
[129] pillar_1.7.0              fastmap_1.1.0            
[131] httr_1.4.2                glue_1.6.1               
[133] svgPanZoom_0.3.4          png_0.1-7                
[135] iterators_1.0.13          HDF5Array_1.22.1         
[137] stringi_1.7.6             sass_0.4.0               
[139] polspline_1.1.19          BiocSingular_1.10.0      
[141] latticeExtra_0.6-29       irlba_2.3.5