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Introduction

This vignette provides the code for the analysis of the posterior results of MATHPOP model fitted to the 40 Perseus LSBGs considered in the original Li et al. (2024) paper. It also reproduces Figure 4 and provides the data contained in Table 3 of the paper. To fit the MATHPOP model, see here.

Post Inference Results

Due to the computational time to fit the MATHPOP model and the size of the MCMC results, we will not be fitting the model in any of the vignettes in this Github repo. We instead have post-processed and saved three individual runs of the MCMC runs of the MATHPOP model for each individual image we considered. These are contained in the data/v#### folders, where v### is the imaging field ID. For example, data/v11acs/res_prob_v11acs.RDS contains the MCMC results for the MATHPOP model fitted to the DOLPHOT GC data.

We first load all required packages and read in the MCMC results for MATHPOP models fitted to probabilistic GC catalog from DOLPHOT:

library(tidyverse)
library(ggpubr)
library(ggridges)
library(tikzDevice)
library(posterior)
library(xtable)
library(wesanderson)
library(ggnewscale)
library(modeest)
library(reshape2)
library(HDInterval)

# read in file paths
fnames <- list.files('data/')
fnames <- fnames[grepl('v', fnames)]
file_paths <- paste0('data/',fnames,'/')

# construct data frames for each model parameter of the GC system of a UDG
summary_NGC <- data.frame()
summary_RGC <- data.frame()
summary_muGC <- data.frame()

# generate a data frame containing all summary statistics of the model parameters
set.seed(123456)
# loop through each image
for(i in 1:length(fnames)){
  res_i_name <- paste0(file_paths[i], 'res_prob_', fnames[i], '.RDS')
  file_read <- readRDS(res_i_name)
  
  # GC count summary
  N_GC <- as.data.frame(apply(file_read[, grepl( "N_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read))], 2, 
                     function(x) rpois(nrow(file_read), x)))
  
  # Half-number radius summary
  R_GC <- as.data.frame(file_read[, grepl( "R_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read))])
  
  # GCLF TO summary
  mu_GC <- as.data.frame(file_read[, grepl( "mu_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "_0" , names(file_read))])
  UDG_ID <- gsub('N_', '', colnames(N_GC))
  colnames(N_GC) <- UDG_ID
  colnames(R_GC) <- UDG_ID
  colnames(mu_GC) <- UDG_ID
  
  # obtain summary statistics for GC counts
  N_GC <- melt(N_GC)
  summary_N <- N_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(N_mode = mlv, N_median = median, N_mean = mean,
                       N_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       N_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2],
                       `P(N_GC = 0)` = function(x) mean(x == 0))) 
  
  # obtain summary statistics for half-number radius
  R_GC <- melt(R_GC)
  summary_R <- R_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(R_mode = mlv, R_median = median, R_mean = mean,
                       R_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       R_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2])) 
  
  # obtain summary statistics for GCLF TO
  mu_GC <- melt(mu_GC)
  summary_mu <- mu_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(mu_mode = mlv, mu_median = median, mu_mean = mean,
                       mu_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       mu_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2],
                       mu_HDI_0.95_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.95)[1],
                       mu_HDI_0.95_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.95)[2])) 
  
  summary_NGC <- bind_rows(summary_NGC, summary_N)
  summary_RGC <- bind_rows(summary_RGC, summary_R)
  summary_muGC <- bind_rows(summary_muGC, summary_mu)
}

summary_NGC$ID <- as.character(summary_NGC$ID)
summary_RGC$ID <- as.character(summary_RGC$ID)
summary_muGC$ID <- as.character(summary_muGC$ID)
# W7 is observed in both V12-ACS and V14-ACS
summary_NGC$ID[13] <- summary_RGC$ID[13] <- summary_muGC$ID[13] <- 'W7 (V12ACS)'
summary_NGC$ID[22] <- summary_RGC$ID[22] <- summary_muGC$ID[22] <- 'W7 (V14ACS)'

# post-processing
summary_muGC <- summary_muGC %>%
  mutate(minus_mu = mu_mean - mu_HDI_0.68_lower, plus_mu = mu_HDI_0.68_upper - mu_mean)

summary_RGC <- summary_RGC %>%
  mutate(minus_R = R_mode - R_HDI_0.68_lower, plus_R = R_HDI_0.68_upper - R_mode)

summary_NGC <- summary_NGC %>%
  mutate_at(2:7, as.numeric) %>%
  arrange(`P(N_GC = 0)`) 

# GC count summary from Janssens et al. 2024
Jans_NGC <- data.frame(ID = summary_NGC$ID) %>%
  mutate(Janssens = c(36, 52, 43, 20, 24, 23, 13, 20, 4, 9, 6, 13, 2, -2, 0, 8, 1, 9, 7, 9, 0, -2, 3,
                      0, 7, -2, 0, 1, -4, -1, 1, -4, 4, 2, 6, 4, -1, -5, -2, -1, -1), 
         J_se = c(8, 8, 6, 6, 13, 7, 6, 14, 8, 9, 8, 5, 7, 8, 10, 10, 7, 6, 6, 7, 10, 8, 12, 7, 
                  8, 10, 9, 10, 9, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 7, 6, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7), 
         Re = c(2.16, 2.23, 1.99, 1.42, 5.44, 4.57, 2.72, 1.83, 1.15, 1.5, 2.22, 2.31, 1.59, 2.11,
                1.17, 1.8, 1.31, 2.58, 1.92, 1.99, 1.17, 1.72, 1.67, 1.82, 1.5, 0.83, 0.97, 3.7, 
                3.13, 1.5, 0.91, 1.5, 0.96, 0.63, 1, 1.31, 1.54, 1.84, 1.31, 0.64, 0.81))

summary_NGC <- merge(summary_NGC, Jans_NGC)
  
summary_dat <- merge(merge(summary_NGC, summary_muGC, by = 'ID'), summary_RGC, by = 'ID') %>%
  arrange(desc(N_mode)) %>% 
  mutate(data = 'DOLPHOT')

We will do the same for results obtained using SExtractor (J24) probabilistic GC catalog, and combine the summary table with the one from DOLPHOT:

# everything here is the same as above, only changing the object names to identify it is based on J24.
summary_NGC_J <- data.frame()
summary_RGC_J <- data.frame()
summary_muGC_J <- data.frame()

set.seed(123456)

for(i in 1:length(fnames)){
  res_i_name <- paste0(file_paths[i], 'res_prob_', fnames[i], '_Jans.RDS')
  file_read <- readRDS(res_i_name)
  N_GC <- as.data.frame(apply(file_read[, grepl( "N_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read))], 2, 
                              function(x) rpois(nrow(file_read), x)))
  R_GC <- as.data.frame(file_read[, grepl( "R_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read))])
  mu_GC <- as.data.frame(file_read[, grepl( "mu_" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "gal" , names(file_read)) & !grepl( "_0" , names(file_read))])
  UDG_ID <- gsub('N_', '', colnames(N_GC))
  colnames(N_GC) <- UDG_ID
  colnames(R_GC) <- UDG_ID
  colnames(mu_GC) <- UDG_ID
  
  N_GC <- melt(N_GC)
  summary_N <- N_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(N_mode = mlv, N_median = median, N_mean = mean,
                       N_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       N_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2],
                       `P(N_GC = 0)` = function(x) mean(x == 0))) 
  
  R_GC <- melt(R_GC)
  summary_R <- R_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(R_mode = mlv, R_median = median, R_mean = mean,
                       R_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       R_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2])) 
  
  mu_GC <- melt(mu_GC)
  summary_mu <- mu_GC %>%
    rename(ID = variable) %>%
    group_by(ID) %>%
    summarise_all(list(mu_mode = mlv, mu_median = median, mu_mean = mean,
                       mu_HDI_0.68_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[1],
                       mu_HDI_0.68_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.68)[2],
                       mu_HDI_0.95_lower = function(x) hdi(x, 0.95)[1],
                       mu_HDI_0.95_upper = function(x) hdi(x, 0.95)[2])) 
  
  summary_NGC_J <- bind_rows(summary_NGC_J, summary_N)
  summary_RGC_J <- bind_rows(summary_RGC_J, summary_R)
  summary_muGC_J <- bind_rows(summary_muGC_J, summary_mu)
}

summary_NGC_J$ID <- as.character(summary_NGC_J$ID)
summary_RGC_J$ID <- as.character(summary_RGC_J$ID)
summary_muGC_J$ID <- as.character(summary_muGC_J$ID)
summary_NGC_J$ID[13] <- summary_RGC_J$ID[13] <- summary_muGC_J$ID[13] <- 'W7 (V12ACS)'
summary_NGC_J$ID[22] <- summary_RGC_J$ID[22] <- summary_muGC_J$ID[22] <- 'W7 (V14ACS)'

summary_NGC_J <- summary_NGC_J %>%
  mutate_at(2:7, as.numeric) %>%
  arrange(`P(N_GC = 0)`)

summary_NGC_J <- merge(summary_NGC_J, Jans_NGC)

summary_dat_J <- merge(merge(summary_NGC_J, summary_muGC_J, by = 'ID'), summary_RGC_J, by = 'ID') %>%
  arrange(desc(N_mode)) %>%
  mutate(data = 'SExtractor (J24)')

Results Comparison

Now we can plot the GC count comparison results using the two summary data sets:

# grabbing the summary statistics of GC counts from the two summary datasets
N_sum <- bind_rows(summary_dat, summary_dat_J) %>%
  dplyr::select(ID, N_mean, N_mode, N_HDI_0.68_lower, N_HDI_0.68_upper, Janssens, J_se, data) %>%
  melt(., id = c('ID', 'data', 'Janssens', 'J_se','N_HDI_0.68_lower', 'N_HDI_0.68_upper')) %>%
  mutate(variable = ifelse(variable == 'N_mean', 'Mean', 'Mode'))

# plot it
color <- c('Mean' = "#E1AF00", 'Mode' = "#F21A00")
ggplot(N_sum, aes(value, Janssens, color = variable)) + 
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = N_HDI_0.68_lower, xmax = N_HDI_0.68_upper, ymin = Janssens - J_se, ymax = Janssens + J_se), fill = '#3B9AB2', color = 'black', alpha = 0.1, size = 0.1) + 
  geom_point(size = 1) + geom_abline(slope = 1, intercept = 0, linetype = 'dashed') +
  xlab('$N_{\\mathrm{GC}}^{\\mathrm{est}}$ (Ours)') + ylab('$N_{\\mathrm{GC}}$ (J24)')  + coord_fixed() + labs(color = 'Estimator') +
  theme(panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.background = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), axis.line = element_line(colour = "gray"),
        strip.background = element_blank()) +   
  scale_color_manual(values = color) +
  facet_wrap(.~data)
GC count estimates comparison. (See Figure 4 in the original Li et al. (2024) paper for more details)

GC count estimates comparison. (See Figure 4 in the original Li et al. (2024) paper for more details)

Version Author Date
65a7d8c david.li 2024-07-04

Note that Table 3 in the paper are not generated through code, although the numerical results are all contained in summary_dat and summary_dat_J.


sessionInfo()
R version 4.3.2 (2023-10-31)
Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Sonoma 14.1.1

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib 
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.11.0

locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

time zone: America/Toronto
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] HDInterval_0.2.4  reshape2_1.4.4    modeest_2.4.0     ggnewscale_0.4.10
 [5] wesanderson_0.3.7 xtable_1.8-4      posterior_1.5.0   tikzDevice_0.12.5
 [9] ggridges_0.5.6    ggpubr_0.6.0      lubridate_1.9.3   forcats_1.0.0    
[13] stringr_1.5.1     dplyr_1.1.4       purrr_1.0.2       readr_2.1.4      
[17] tidyr_1.3.0       tibble_3.2.1      ggplot2_3.4.4     tidyverse_2.0.0  

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] tidyselect_1.2.0     filehash_2.4-5       timeDate_4022.108   
 [4] farver_2.1.1         fastmap_1.2.0        tensorA_0.36.2      
 [7] promises_1.2.1       digest_0.6.36        rpart_4.1.21        
[10] timechange_0.2.0     lifecycle_1.0.4      qpdf_1.3.3          
[13] cluster_2.1.4        magrittr_2.0.3       compiler_4.3.2      
[16] rlang_1.1.4          sass_0.4.7           tools_4.3.2         
[19] utf8_1.2.4           yaml_2.3.7           knitr_1.45          
[22] ggsignif_0.6.4       askpass_1.2.0        labeling_0.4.3      
[25] statip_0.2.3         plyr_1.8.9           abind_1.4-5         
[28] klippy_0.0.0.9500    workflowr_1.7.1      withr_2.5.2         
[31] timeSeries_4031.107  fBasics_4032.96      grid_4.3.2          
[34] fansi_1.0.6          git2r_0.33.0         stabledist_0.7-1    
[37] colorspace_2.1-0     scales_1.3.0         tinytex_0.48        
[40] cli_3.6.1            rmarkdown_2.25       generics_0.1.3      
[43] rstudioapi_0.15.0    tzdb_0.4.0           cachem_1.0.8        
[46] assertthat_0.2.1     stable_1.1.6         vctrs_0.6.5         
[49] jsonlite_1.8.7       carData_3.0-5        car_3.1-2           
[52] hms_1.1.3            rmutil_1.1.10        rstatix_0.7.2       
[55] clue_0.3-65          magick_2.8.3         jquerylib_0.1.4     
[58] spatial_7.3-17       glue_1.6.2           distributional_0.3.2
[61] stringi_1.8.4        gtable_0.3.4         later_1.3.1         
[64] munsell_0.5.0        pillar_1.9.0         htmltools_0.5.8.1   
[67] R6_2.5.1             rprojroot_2.0.4      evaluate_0.23       
[70] highr_0.10           backports_1.4.1      broom_1.0.5         
[73] httpuv_1.6.12        bslib_0.5.1          Rcpp_1.0.11         
[76] checkmate_2.3.1      whisker_0.4.1        xfun_0.41           
[79] pdftools_3.4.0       fs_1.6.3             pkgconfig_2.0.3