Last updated: 2021-12-02

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Knit directory: bgc_argo_r_argodata/

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Task

Compare BGC-Argo pH data to pH from the OceanSODA surface data product

theme_set(theme_bw())

Load data

Load in surface Argo pH and the OceanSODA pH, gridded to 1x1º

path_argo <- '/nfs/kryo/work/updata/bgc_argo_r_argodata'
path_argo_preprocessed <- paste0(path_argo, "/preprocessed_bgc_data")
path_emlr_utilities <- "/nfs/kryo/work/jenmueller/emlr_cant/utilities/files/"
# load in OceanSODA data and Argo pH
OceanSODA <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/OceanSODA.rds"))

argo <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/ph_surface_1x1.rds")) %>% 
  select(-c(platform_number:pi_name),
         -c(direction:platform_type),
         -c(firmware_version, wmo_inst_type, positioning_system, config_mission_number))

# for plotting later, load in region and coastline information 
region_masks_all_seamask_2x2 <- read_rds(file = paste0(
  path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_seamask_2x2.rds"))

region_masks_all_2x2 <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_2x2.rds"))

region_masks_all_1x1 <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_1x1.rds"))
# read in the map from updata
map <-
  read_rds(paste(path_emlr_utilities,
                 "map_landmask_WOA18.rds",
                 sep = ""))

Harmonise the two datasets

Calculate monthly average pH for Argo pH for each lon/lat grid, centered on the 15th of each month, to match the format of OceanSODA

argo_monthly <- argo %>%
  mutate(date = format_ISO8601(date, precision = "ym")) %>%
  group_by(year, month, date, lat, lon) %>%
  summarise(
    argo_ph_month = mean(ph_in_situ_total_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE),
    # calculate monthly mean argo parameters
    argo_temp_month = mean(temp_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE),
    argo_psal_month = mean(psal_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE)
  ) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  select(
    date,
    year,
    month,
    lon,
    lat,
    argo_temp_month,
    argo_psal_month,
    argo_ph_month
  )
`summarise()` has grouped output by 'year', 'month', 'date', 'lat'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.

Join the two datasets

OceanSODA <- OceanSODA %>% 
  mutate(date = format_ISO8601(date, precision = "ym"))

argo_OceanSODA <- left_join(argo_monthly, OceanSODA) %>%
  rename(OceanSODA_ph = ph_total,
         OceanSODA_ph_error = ph_total_uncert)
Joining, by = c("date", "year", "lon", "lat")
argo_OceanSODA %>%
  write_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/argo_OceanSODA.rds"))

Southern Ocean surface pH

The focus here is on Southern Ocean surface pH, south of 30ºS, as defined in the RECCAP biome regions

region_masks_all_1x1_SO <- region_masks_all_1x1 %>%
  filter(region == 'southern',
         value != 0)

# keep only Southern Ocean data 
argo_OceanSODA_SO <- 
  inner_join(region_masks_all_1x1_SO, argo_OceanSODA)
Joining, by = c("lon", "lat")

Monthly climatological OceanSODA pH

Map monthly mean pH from the OceanSODA data product

Climatological OceanSODA pH

# calculate average monthly pH between April 2014 and August 2021 
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  group_by(lon, lat, month) %>%
  summarise(
    clim_OceanSODA_ph = mean(OceanSODA_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    clim_argo_ph = mean(argo_ph_month, na.rm = TRUE),
    offset_clim = clim_OceanSODA_ph - clim_argo_ph
  ) %>%
  ungroup()
`summarise()` has grouped output by 'lon', 'lat'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.
# regrid to a 2x2 grid for mapping 
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 <- argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim %>%
  mutate(
    lat = cut(lat, seq(-90, 90, 2), seq(-89, 89, 2)),
    lat = as.numeric(as.character(lat)),
    lon = cut(lon, seq(20, 380, 2), seq(21, 379, 2)),
    lon = as.numeric(as.character(lon))
  ) %>%
  group_by(lon, lat, month) %>%
  summarise(
    clim_OceanSODA_ph = mean(clim_OceanSODA_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    clim_argo_ph = mean(clim_argo_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    offset_clim = mean(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE)
  ) %>%
  ungroup()
`summarise()` has grouped output by 'lon', 'lat'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.
map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = clim_OceanSODA_ph)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -25)) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c() +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'Monthly climatological \nOceanSODA pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right') +
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Warning: Raster pixels are placed at uneven vertical intervals and will be
shifted. Consider using geom_tile() instead.
Warning: Removed 153708 rows containing missing values (geom_raster).

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
# plot the climatological monthly OceanSODA pH on a polar projection 
basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = clim_OceanSODA_ph),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_viridis_c()+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'monthly climatological \nOceanSODA pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Climatological monthly Argo pH

Climatological Argo pH

map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = clim_argo_ph)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -25)) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c() +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'Monthly climatological \nArgo pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right') +
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Warning: Raster pixels are placed at uneven vertical intervals and will be
shifted. Consider using geom_tile() instead.
Warning: Removed 153708 rows containing missing values (geom_raster).

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = clim_argo_ph),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_viridis_c()+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'monthly climatological \nArgo pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30

Timeseries of monthly OceanSODA pH

Evolution of monthly surface pH, for the three Southern Ocean RECCAP regions

map +
  geom_raster(data = region_masks_all_seamask_2x2 %>%
                filter(seamask == 0),
              aes(x = lon, y = lat)) +
  geom_raster(data = region_masks_all_2x2 %>%
                filter(region == 'southern',
                       value != 0),
              aes(x = lon,
                  y = lat,
                  fill = value)) +
  labs(title = 'Southern Ocean RECCAP regions',
       fill = 'region')
Warning: Raster pixels are placed at uneven vertical intervals and will be
shifted. Consider using geom_tile() instead.

Warning: Raster pixels are placed at uneven vertical intervals and will be
shifted. Consider using geom_tile() instead.

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
# plot timeseries of monthly OceanSODA pH
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  select(year, month, value, OceanSODA_ph, argo_ph_month) %>% 
  pivot_longer(c(OceanSODA_ph,argo_ph_month),
               values_to = "ph",
               names_to = "data_source") %>% 
  group_by(year, month, value, data_source) %>%  # compute regional mean OceanSODA pH for the three biomes
  summarise(ph = mean(ph, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  ungroup()
`summarise()` has grouped output by 'year', 'month', 'value'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional %>%   
  ggplot(aes(x = year,
             y = ph,
             col = value)) +
  facet_grid(month ~ data_source) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point() +
  labs(x = 'year',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean pH (Apr 2014-Aug 2021, Southern Ocean)',
       col = 'region')
Warning: Removed 23 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional %>%   
  filter(year != 2014,
         year != 2021,
         value != 0) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = month,
             y = ph,
             group = year,
             col = as.character(year)))+
  geom_line()+
  geom_point()+
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 2))+
  facet_grid(value~data_source)+
  labs(x = 'month',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean OceanSODA pH (Jan 2015-Dec 2020, Southern Ocean)',
       col = 'year')

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Comparison between Argo and OceanSODA pH

Calculate the difference between Argo and OceanSODA pH values

Offset between in-situ monthly pH:

argo_OceanSODA_SO <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  mutate(offset = OceanSODA_ph - argo_ph_month)

argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  drop_na() %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1)+
  geom_point(aes(x = date, y = offset, col = value), size = 0.7, pch = 19) +
  labs(title = 'oceanSODA pH - Argo pH',
       x = 'date',
       y = 'offset (pH units)',
       col = 'region')

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Offset between climatological Argo and climatological OceanSODA pH:

# Offset between climatological argo and climatological OceanSODA pH 

argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim %>%
  drop_na() %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_point(aes(x = month, y = offset_clim), size = 0.7, pch = 19) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1, col = 'red')+
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 1))+
  labs(title = 'clim oceanSODA pH - clim Argo pH',
       x = 'month',
       y = 'offset (pH units)')

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Mean offset between climatological OceanSODA pH and climatological Argo pH

mean_offset <- inner_join(argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim, region_masks_all_1x1_SO) %>% 
  group_by(month, value) %>% 
  summarise(mean_offset_clim = mean(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE),
            std_offset_clim = sd(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE))
Joining, by = c("lon", "lat")
`summarise()` has grouped output by 'month'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.
mean_offset %>% 
  ggplot()+
  geom_point(aes(x = month, y = mean_offset_clim, col = value))+
  geom_line(aes(x = month, y = mean_offset_clim, col = value))+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, col = 'red') +
  geom_ribbon(aes(x = month, ymin = mean_offset_clim - std_offset_clim, 
                  ymax = mean_offset_clim + std_offset_clim,
                  group = value, 
                  fill = value), 
              alpha = 0.2) +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 1)) +
  labs(x = 'month',
       y = 'mean offset (pH units)',
       title = 'clim OceanSODA pH - clim Argo pH', 
       col = 'region',
       fill = '± 1 std') 

Offset between climatological OceanSODA pH and climatological Argo pH

# bin the offsets for better plotting  
# plot the offsets on a map of the Southern Ocean

argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 <- argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 %>% 
  mutate(offset_clim_binned = 
           cut(offset_clim, 
               breaks = c(min(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE), -0.025, -0.005, 0.000, 0.005, 0.025, 0.035, 0.05, max(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE)), 
               labels = c(-0.030, -0.010, -0.0025, 0.0025, 0.010, 0.030, 0.04, 0.055)), 
         offset_clim_binned = as.factor(as.character(offset_clim_binned))) %>% 
  drop_na()

map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = offset_clim_binned)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -30)) +
  scale_fill_discrete() +
  # binned_scale(aes(lon, lat, fill = offset_clim), 
  #              scale_name = 'offset',
  #              palette = scale_fill_divergent_discretised(),
  #              name = 'offset (pH units)',
  #              breaks = c(-Inf, -0.025, -0.005, 0.000, 0.005, 0.025, Inf),
  #              labels = c(-0.030, -0.025, -0.005, 0.00, 0.005, 0.025, 0.030), 
  #              limits = NULL) +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'offset (pH units)',
       title = 'clim OceanSODA ph - clim Argo pH') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Warning: Raster pixels are placed at uneven vertical intervals and will be
shifted. Consider using geom_tile() instead.
Warning: Removed 158580 rows containing missing values (geom_raster).

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = offset_clim_binned),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_discrete()+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'offset (pH units)',
       title = 'clim Ocean SODA pH - clim Argo pH')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()
Assuming `crs = 4326` in stat_spatial_rect()

Version Author Date
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: openSUSE Leap 15.2

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] metR_0.9.0          ggOceanMaps_0.4.3   ggspatial_1.1.5    
 [4] lubridate_1.7.9     argodata_0.0.0.9000 forcats_0.5.0      
 [7] stringr_1.4.0       dplyr_1.0.5         purrr_0.3.4        
[10] readr_1.4.0         tidyr_1.1.3         tibble_3.1.3       
[13] ggplot2_3.3.5       tidyverse_1.3.0     workflowr_1.6.2    

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] smoothr_0.1.2         fs_1.5.0              sf_1.0-2             
 [4] httr_1.4.2            rprojroot_2.0.2       tools_4.0.3          
 [7] backports_1.1.10      bslib_0.2.5.1         utf8_1.2.2           
[10] rgdal_1.5-18          R6_2.5.1              KernSmooth_2.23-17   
[13] rgeos_0.5-5           DBI_1.1.1             colorspace_2.0-2     
[16] raster_3.4-5          withr_2.4.2           sp_1.4-4             
[19] tidyselect_1.1.0      compiler_4.0.3        git2r_0.27.1         
[22] cli_3.0.1             rvest_0.3.6           RNetCDF_2.4-2        
[25] xml2_1.3.2            labeling_0.4.2        sass_0.4.0           
[28] checkmate_2.0.0       scales_1.1.1          classInt_0.4-3       
[31] ggOceanMapsData_1.0.1 proxy_0.4-26          digest_0.6.27        
[34] rmarkdown_2.10        pkgconfig_2.0.3       htmltools_0.5.1.1    
[37] highr_0.8             dbplyr_1.4.4          rlang_0.4.11         
[40] readxl_1.3.1          rstudioapi_0.13       farver_2.1.0         
[43] jquerylib_0.1.4       generics_0.1.0        jsonlite_1.7.2       
[46] magrittr_2.0.1        Rcpp_1.0.7            munsell_0.5.0        
[49] fansi_0.5.0           abind_1.4-5           lifecycle_1.0.0      
[52] stringi_1.5.3         whisker_0.4           yaml_2.2.1           
[55] grid_4.0.3            blob_1.2.1            parallel_4.0.3       
[58] promises_1.2.0.1      crayon_1.4.1          lattice_0.20-41      
[61] haven_2.3.1           stars_0.5-2           hms_0.5.3            
[64] knitr_1.33            pillar_1.6.2          codetools_0.2-16     
[67] reprex_0.3.0          glue_1.4.2            evaluate_0.14        
[70] data.table_1.14.0     modelr_0.1.8          vctrs_0.3.8          
[73] httpuv_1.6.2          cellranger_1.1.0      gtable_0.3.0         
[76] assertthat_0.2.1      xfun_0.25             lwgeom_0.2-5         
[79] broom_0.7.9           e1071_1.7-8           later_1.3.0          
[82] viridisLite_0.4.0     class_7.3-17          units_0.7-2          
[85] ellipsis_0.3.2