Last updated: 2020-12-20

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Knit directory: meta-liver/

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Rmd 8ab21f2 christianholland 2020-12-19 Added tunicamycin study

Introduction

Here we analysis a mouse model of Tunicamycin induced acute liver damage.

Libraries and sources

These libraries and sources are used for this analysis.

library(mouse4302.db)

library(tidyverse)
library(tidylog)
library(here)

library(oligo)
library(annotate)
library(limma)
library(biobroom)

library(janitor)

library(AachenColorPalette)
library(cowplot)
library(lemon)
library(patchwork)

options("tidylog.display" = list(print))
source(here("code/utils-microarray.R"))
source(here("code/utils-utils.R"))
source(here("code/utils-plots.R"))

Definition of global variables that are used throughout this analysis.

# i/o
data_path <- "data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin"
output_path <- "output/mouse-acute-tunicamycin"

# graphical parameters
# fontsize
fz <- 9

Data processing

Load .CEL files and quality control

The array quality is controlled based on the relative log expression values (RLE) and the normalized unscaled standard errors (NUSE).

# load cel files and check quality
platforms <- readRDS(here("data/annotation/platforms.rds"))
raw_eset <- list.celfiles(here(data_path), listGzipped = T, full.names = T) %>%
  read.celfiles() %>%
  ma_qc()
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740952.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740953.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740954.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740955.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740956.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740957.CEL.gz
#> Reading in : /Users/cholland/Projects/meta-liver/data/mouse-acute-tunicamycin/GSM740958.CEL.gz

Normalization and probe annotation

Probe intensities are normalized with the rma() function. Probes are annotated with MGI symbols.

eset <- rma(raw_eset)
#> Background correcting
#> Normalizing
#> Calculating Expression

# annotate microarray probes with mgi symbols
expr <- ma_annotate(eset, platforms)
colnames(expr) = str_remove(colnames(expr), ".CEL.gz")

# gene "BC001981" has a constant value across all samples and must be thus removed
constant_genes = which(apply(expr, 1, var) == 0)
expr = expr[-constant_genes,]

# save normalized expression
saveRDS(expr, here(output_path, "normalized_expression.rds"))

Build meta data

Meta information are parsed from the sample names.

# build meta data
meta = colnames(expr) %>%
  enframe(name = NULL, value = "sample") %>%
  mutate(group = c(rep("treated", 4), rep("control", 3))) %>%
  mutate(group = factor(group, levels = c("control", "treated")))
#> mutate: new variable 'group' (character) with 2 unique values and 0% NA
#> mutate: converted 'group' from character to factor (0 new NA)

# save meta data
saveRDS(meta, here(output_path, "meta_data.rds"))

Exploratory analysis

PCA of normalized data

PCA plot of normalized expression data contextualized based on the treatment. Only the top 1000 most variable genes are used as features.

expr <- readRDS(here(output_path, "normalized_expression.rds"))
meta <- readRDS(here(output_path, "meta_data.rds"))

pca_result <- do_pca(expr, meta, top_n_var_genes = 1000)
#> left_join: added one column (group)
#>            > rows only in x   0
#>            > rows only in y  (0)
#>            > matched rows     7
#>            >                 ===
#>            > rows total       7

saveRDS(pca_result, here(output_path, "pca_result.rds"))

plot_pca(pca_result, feature = "group") +
  my_theme()

Version Author Date
e22a40b christianholland 2020-12-20
ae8a6f6 christianholland 2020-12-19

Differential gene expression analysis

Running limma

Differential gene expression analysis via limma with the aim to identify the effect of Tunicamycin intoxication.

# load expression and meta data
expr <- readRDS(here(output_path, "normalized_expression.rds"))
meta <- readRDS(here(output_path, "meta_data.rds"))

stopifnot(colnames(expr) == meta$sample)

# build design matrix
design = model.matrix(~0+group, data=meta)
rownames(design) = meta$sample
colnames(design) = levels(meta$group)

# define contrasts
contrasts = makeContrasts(
  treat_vs_ctrl = treated - control,
  levels = design
)

limma_result = run_limma(expr, design, contrasts) %>%
  assign_deg()
#> select: renamed 3 variables (contrast, logFC, pval) and dropped one variable
#> group_by: one grouping variable (contrast)
#> mutate (grouped): new variable 'fdr' (double) with 13,527 unique values and 0% NA
#> ungroup: no grouping variables
#> mutate: new variable 'regulation' (character) with 3 unique values and 0% NA
#> mutate: converted 'regulation' from character to factor (0 new NA)

saveRDS(limma_result, here(output_path, "limma_result.rds"))

Volcano plots

Volcano plots visualizing the effect of Tunicamycin on gene expression.

df <- readRDS(here(output_path, "limma_result.rds"))

df %>%
  plot_volcano() + 
  my_theme(grid = "y", fsize = fz)
#> rename: renamed one variable (p)

Version Author Date
e22a40b christianholland 2020-12-20
413cd90 christianholland 2020-12-20
ae8a6f6 christianholland 2020-12-19

sessionInfo()
#> R version 4.0.2 (2020-06-22)
#> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
#> Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.5
#> 
#> Matrix products: default
#> BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib
#> LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.0/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
#> 
#> locale:
#> [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
#> 
#> attached base packages:
#> [1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices datasets  utils    
#> [8] methods   base     
#> 
#> other attached packages:
#>  [1] pd.mouse430.2_3.12.0     DBI_1.1.0                RSQLite_2.2.1           
#>  [4] patchwork_1.1.1          lemon_0.4.5              cowplot_1.1.0           
#>  [7] AachenColorPalette_1.1.2 janitor_2.0.1            biobroom_1.20.0         
#> [10] broom_0.7.3              limma_3.44.3             annotate_1.66.0         
#> [13] XML_3.99-0.5             oligo_1.52.1             Biostrings_2.56.0       
#> [16] XVector_0.28.0           oligoClasses_1.50.4      here_1.0.1              
#> [19] tidylog_1.0.2            forcats_0.5.0            stringr_1.4.0           
#> [22] dplyr_1.0.2              purrr_0.3.4              readr_1.4.0             
#> [25] tidyr_1.1.2              tibble_3.0.4             ggplot2_3.3.2           
#> [28] tidyverse_1.3.0          mouse4302.db_3.2.3       org.Mm.eg.db_3.11.4     
#> [31] AnnotationDbi_1.50.3     IRanges_2.22.2           S4Vectors_0.26.1        
#> [34] Biobase_2.48.0           BiocGenerics_0.34.0      workflowr_1.6.2         
#> 
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