Last updated: 2021-02-18

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Knit directory: melanoma_publication_old_data/

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Preparations

Load libraries

sapply(list.files("code/helper_functions", full.names = TRUE), source)
        code/helper_functions/calculateSummary.R
value   ?                                       
visible FALSE                                   
        code/helper_functions/censor_dat.R
value   ?                                 
visible FALSE                             
        code/helper_functions/detect_mRNA_expression.R
value   ?                                             
visible FALSE                                         
        code/helper_functions/DistanceToClusterCenter.R
value   ?                                              
visible FALSE                                          
        code/helper_functions/findMilieu.R code/helper_functions/findPatch.R
value   ?                                  ?                                
visible FALSE                              FALSE                            
        code/helper_functions/getInfoFromString.R
value   ?                                        
visible FALSE                                    
        code/helper_functions/getSpotnumber.R
value   ?                                    
visible FALSE                                
        code/helper_functions/plotCellCounts.R
value   ?                                     
visible FALSE                                 
        code/helper_functions/plotCellFractions.R
value   ?                                        
visible FALSE                                    
        code/helper_functions/plotDist.R
value   ?                               
visible FALSE                           
        code/helper_functions/scatter_function.R
value   ?                                       
visible FALSE                                   
        code/helper_functions/sceChecks.R
value   ?                                
visible FALSE                            
        code/helper_functions/validityChecks.R
value   ?                                     
visible FALSE                                 
library(SingleCellExperiment)
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(scater)
library(CATALYST)
library(reshape2)
library(viridis)
library(ggridges)
library(cowplot)
library(BiocParallel)
library(dittoSeq)

Load the single cell experiment object and the image metadata

sce <- readRDS(file = "data/data_for_analysis/sce_protein.rds")

Assay

Add different assays

assay(sce, "scaled_counts") <- t(scale(t(assay(sce, "counts"))))
assay(sce, "scaled_asinh") <- t(scale(t(assay(sce, "asinh"))))

General Plots

Plot Cell Counts for every Image

# this function takes all the column metadata from the sce and plots parts thereof
plotCellCounts(sce, colour_by = "Location", split_by = "ImageNumber", imageID = "ImageNumber")

Image 16 has only a few cells and should probably be excluded.

will be flagged below

cur_sce <- data.frame(colData(sce))
# show images with less than 500 cells
cur_sce %>%
  group_by(ImageNumber) %>%
  summarise(n=n()) %>%
  filter(n<500)
`summarise()` ungrouping output (override with `.groups` argument)
# A tibble: 3 x 2
  ImageNumber     n
        <int> <int>
1          16   150
2          51   397
3          71   498

Flag image in sce object for future exclusion

# define vector for each single cell whether to keep (TRUE) or not (FALSE)
includeImage <- colData(sce)$ImageNumber != 16
sce$includeImage <- includeImage

Mean intensity of markers per image

# we use a function from Nils. This function makes use of the aggregate function to calculate the mean for each channel over all specified groups
mean_sce <- calculateSummary(sce, split_by = c("ImageNumber", "BlockID", "Location","Mutation","Cancer_Stage", "Status_at_3m","E_I_D","Adjuvant"), exprs_values = "counts")

Transform data

assay(mean_sce, "asinh") <- asinh(assay(mean_sce, "meanCounts"))
assay(mean_sce, "asinh_scaled") <- t(scale(t(asinh(assay(mean_sce, "meanCounts")))))

Plot the mean data

# first we define a vector of markers that we want to plot
plot_targets <- rownames(sce)
plot_targets <- plot_targets[! plot_targets %in% c("DNA1","DNA2","HistoneH3")]

# now we plot the heatmap
plotHeatmap(mean_sce,features = plot_targets  ,exprs_values = "asinh",colour_columns_by = "ImageNumber",color = viridis(100))

Plot the scaled data

# now we plot the scaled heatmap
plotHeatmap(mean_sce,features = plot_targets, exprs_values = "asinh_scaled", colour_columns_by = c("ImageNumber"), zlim = c(-3,3),
            color = colorRampPalette(c("dark blue", "white", "dark red"))(100))

Cell level quality control

here we plot the marker intensity distributions for all images. since we have too many images we make groups of 10.

y <- c(rep(1:10,16),rep(11,7))

# add the group information to the sce object
sce$groups <- y[colData(sce)$ImageNumber]

# now we use the function written by Nils
plotDist(sce, plot_type = "ridges", 
         colour_by = "groups", split_by = "rows", 
         exprs_values = "asinh") + 
  theme_minimal(base_size = 15)

 # the distributions look very even across images indicating that we have no major batch effects.

Define markers which had poor staining

rowData(sce)$good_marker <- !grepl( "DNA|Histone|Vimentin|Ki67Pt198|CD19|TOX1",rownames(sce))

Calculate UMAP

set.seed(12345)

# UMAP
start = Sys.time()
sce <- runUMAP(sce, exprs_values = "scaled_counts", 
               subset_row = rowData(sce)$good_marker)
end = Sys.time()
print(end-start)
Time difference of 10.45779 mins

Subset SCE for UMAP visualization

cur_sce <- sce[, colnames(sce) %in% sample(sce$cellID, round(length(sce$cellID)*0.05))]
cur_sce$ImageNumber <- as.character(cur_sce$ImageNumber)

Visualize features on and UMAP

Next, we will visualize different quality features on these representations.

UMAP

# Select plots in list
p.list <- list()

# 
p.list$ImageNumber <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "ImageNumber", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5, legend.show = FALSE) 
p.list$Mutation <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "Mutation", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$Cancer_Stage <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "Cancer_Stage", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$relapse <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "relapse", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$Location <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "Location", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$TissueType <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "TissueType", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$MM_location_simplified <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "MM_location_simplified", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)
p.list$treatment_group_before_surgery <- dittoDimPlot(cur_sce, var = "treatment_group_before_surgery", reduction.use = "UMAP", size = 0.5)


plot_grid(plotlist = p.list, ncol = 4, rel_widths = c(1.5, 1, 1, 1))
Warning: Removed 1394 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

Warning: Removed 1394 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

Warning: Removed 1394 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

Marker Expression on UMAP

p.list <- list()
for(i in rownames(sce)[rowData(cur_sce)$good_marker]){
  p.list[[i]] <- plotUMAP(cur_sce, colour_by = i, by_exprs_values = "asinh")
}

plot_grid(plotlist = p.list, ncol = 7)

Scaled Expression UMAP

p.list <- list()
for(i in rownames(sce)[rowData(cur_sce)$good_marker]){
  p.list[[i]] <- plotUMAP(cur_sce, colour_by = i, by_exprs_values = "scaled_asinh")
}


plot_grid(plotlist = p.list, ncol = 7)

Save data

Save updated SCE object

saveRDS(sce, file = "data/data_for_analysis/sce_protein.rds")

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.8.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C             
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] dittoSeq_1.0.2              BiocParallel_1.22.0        
 [3] cowplot_1.1.1               ggridges_0.5.3             
 [5] viridis_0.5.1               viridisLite_0.3.0          
 [7] reshape2_1.4.4              CATALYST_1.12.2            
 [9] scater_1.16.2               ggplot2_3.3.3              
[11] dplyr_1.0.2                 SingleCellExperiment_1.12.0
[13] SummarizedExperiment_1.20.0 Biobase_2.50.0             
[15] GenomicRanges_1.42.0        GenomeInfoDb_1.26.2        
[17] IRanges_2.24.1              S4Vectors_0.28.1           
[19] BiocGenerics_0.36.0         MatrixGenerics_1.2.0       
[21] matrixStats_0.57.0          workflowr_1.6.2            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] readxl_1.3.1                circlize_0.4.12            
  [3] drc_3.0-1                   plyr_1.8.6                 
  [5] igraph_1.2.6                ConsensusClusterPlus_1.52.0
  [7] splines_4.0.3               flowCore_2.0.1             
  [9] TH.data_1.0-10              digest_0.6.27              
 [11] htmltools_0.5.0             fansi_0.4.1                
 [13] magrittr_2.0.1              CytoML_2.0.5               
 [15] cluster_2.1.0               limma_3.44.3               
 [17] openxlsx_4.2.3              ComplexHeatmap_2.4.3       
 [19] RcppParallel_5.0.2          sandwich_3.0-0             
 [21] flowWorkspace_4.0.6         cytolib_2.0.3              
 [23] jpeg_0.1-8.1                colorspace_2.0-0           
 [25] ggrepel_0.9.0               haven_2.3.1                
 [27] xfun_0.20                   crayon_1.3.4               
 [29] RCurl_1.98-1.2              jsonlite_1.7.2             
 [31] hexbin_1.28.2               graph_1.66.0               
 [33] survival_3.2-7              zoo_1.8-8                  
 [35] glue_1.4.2                  gtable_0.3.0               
 [37] nnls_1.4                    zlibbioc_1.36.0            
 [39] XVector_0.30.0              GetoptLong_1.0.5           
 [41] DelayedArray_0.16.0         ggcyto_1.16.0              
 [43] car_3.0-10                  BiocSingular_1.4.0         
 [45] Rgraphviz_2.32.0            shape_1.4.5                
 [47] abind_1.4-5                 scales_1.1.1               
 [49] pheatmap_1.0.12             mvtnorm_1.1-1              
 [51] edgeR_3.30.3                Rcpp_1.0.5                 
 [53] plotrix_3.7-8               clue_0.3-58                
 [55] foreign_0.8-81              rsvd_1.0.3                 
 [57] FlowSOM_1.20.0              tsne_0.1-3                 
 [59] RColorBrewer_1.1-2          ellipsis_0.3.1             
 [61] farver_2.0.3                pkgconfig_2.0.3            
 [63] XML_3.99-0.5                uwot_0.1.10                
 [65] utf8_1.1.4                  locfit_1.5-9.4             
 [67] labeling_0.4.2              tidyselect_1.1.0           
 [69] rlang_0.4.10                later_1.1.0.1              
 [71] munsell_0.5.0               cellranger_1.1.0           
 [73] tools_4.0.3                 cli_2.2.0                  
 [75] generics_0.1.0              evaluate_0.14              
 [77] stringr_1.4.0               yaml_2.2.1                 
 [79] knitr_1.30                  fs_1.5.0                   
 [81] zip_2.1.1                   purrr_0.3.4                
 [83] RBGL_1.64.0                 whisker_0.4                
 [85] xml2_1.3.2                  compiler_4.0.3             
 [87] rstudioapi_0.13             beeswarm_0.2.3             
 [89] curl_4.3                    png_0.1-7                  
 [91] tibble_3.0.4                stringi_1.5.3              
 [93] RSpectra_0.16-0             forcats_0.5.0              
 [95] lattice_0.20-41             Matrix_1.3-2               
 [97] vctrs_0.3.6                 pillar_1.4.7               
 [99] lifecycle_0.2.0             GlobalOptions_0.1.2        
[101] RcppAnnoy_0.0.18            BiocNeighbors_1.6.0        
[103] data.table_1.13.6           bitops_1.0-6               
[105] irlba_2.3.3                 httpuv_1.5.4               
[107] R6_2.5.0                    latticeExtra_0.6-29        
[109] promises_1.1.1              gridExtra_2.3              
[111] RProtoBufLib_2.0.0          rio_0.5.16                 
[113] vipor_0.4.5                 codetools_0.2-18           
[115] assertthat_0.2.1            MASS_7.3-53                
[117] gtools_3.8.2                rprojroot_2.0.2            
[119] rjson_0.2.20                withr_2.3.0                
[121] multcomp_1.4-15             GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.4     
[123] hms_0.5.3                   ncdfFlow_2.34.0            
[125] grid_4.0.3                  rmarkdown_2.6              
[127] DelayedMatrixStats_1.10.1   carData_3.0-4              
[129] Rtsne_0.15                  git2r_0.28.0               
[131] base64enc_0.1-3             ggbeeswarm_0.6.0