Last updated: 2022-08-25

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Knit directory: real_suic_website/

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File Version Author Date Message
Rmd 9586e81 L-ENA 2022-08-25 Updated evidence summer 2022
html 526de12 Lena Schmidt 2021-06-18 Build site.
Rmd 2d46708 Lena Schmidt 2021-06-18 Updated review publication
html bb3cb99 L-ENA 2020-06-12 Build site.
html 1901f95 L-ENA 2020-06-04 Build site.
html d401453 L-ENA 2020-06-04 Build site.
html ad4456d L-ENA 2020-06-04 Build site.
html 68ae5d4 L-ENA 2020-06-04 Build site.
html 36a5b46 L-ENA 2020-06-04 Build site.
html 4a41b88 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html f810976 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html a7e0ad3 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html a63b1eb L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html 5545c44 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html 9482d31 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html 209c106 L-ENA 2020-06-03 Build site.
html 02e01b4 Luke McGuinness 2020-06-02 Customising to our review
html 7ab0d3c Luke McGuinness 2020-06-02 Fix conflict
html fb2ab91 Luke McGuinness 2020-06-02 Still customising
Rmd fa2a72f Luke McGuinness 2020-06-02 Customising to our review
html fa2a72f Luke McGuinness 2020-06-02 Customising to our review

Abstract for the updated living review

The latest living review update was published on June 18, 2021 via F1000 research: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review (version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations). Please cite as:

Ann John, Emily Eyles, Roger T. Webb, Chukwudi Okolie, Lena Schmidt, Ella Arensman, Keith Hawton, Rory C. O’Connor, Nav Kapur, Paul Moran, Siobhan O’Neill, Luke A. McGuinness, Babatunde K. Olorisade, Dana Dekel, Catherine Macleod-Hall, Hung-Yuan Cheng, Julian P.T. Higgins, David Gunnell. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]. F1000Research 2021, 9:1097 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.25522.2)

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused considerable morbidity, mortality and disruption to people’s lives around the world. There are concerns that rates of suicide and suicidal behaviour may rise during and in its aftermath. Our living systematic review synthesises findings from emerging literature on incidence and prevalence of suicidal behaviour as well as suicide prevention efforts in relation to COVID-19, with this iteration synthesising relevant evidence up to 19th October 2020.

Method: Automated daily searches feed into a web-based database with screening and data extraction functionalities. Eligibility criteria include incidence/prevalence of suicidal behaviour, exposure-outcome relationships and effects of interventions in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Outcomes of interest are suicide, self-harm or attempted suicide and suicidal thoughts. No restrictions are placed on language or study type, except for single-person case reports. We exclude one-off cross-sectional studies without either pre-pandemic measures or comparisons of COVID-19 positive vs. unaffected individuals.

Results: Searches identified 6,226 articles. Seventy-eight articles met our inclusion criteria. We identified a further 64 relevant cross-sectional studies that did not meet our revised inclusion criteria. Thirty-four articles were not peer-reviewed (e.g. research letters, pre-prints). All articles were based on observational studies. There was no consistent evidence of a rise in suicide but many studies noted adverse economic effects were evolving. There was evidence of a rise in community distress, fall in hospital presentation for suicidal behaviour and early evidence of an increased frequency of suicidal thoughts in those who had become infected with COVID-19.

Conclusions: Research evidence of the impact of COVID-19 on suicidal behaviour is accumulating rapidly. This living review provides a regular synthesis of the most up-to-date research evidence to guide public health and clinical policy to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on suicide risk as the longer term impacts of the pandemic on suicide risk are researched.

Living review updates

We continue our daily reference retrieval and monitoring of relevant publications. The figures below are visualisations of the current, living state of our database. These results are updated regularly and include unpublished and non-peer-reviewed information. For an overview of current publications, please see the tab ‘Publications’ on this website.

This figure shows the papers we included after fulltext screening. The figure is broken down by data source, showing contributions from databases, pre-print servers, and COVID-specific sources across our review’s life-span.

This figure shows our overall screening progress on title and abstracts.

The following figures are indications of the current state of research, as surveyed by our living evidence updates. This interactive map shows countries of origin of the papers included in our project database.

This plot shows outcomes discussed in our included papers.This living review evolved in parallel to the pandemic, thus leading to changes in inclusion criteria that affect study types and outcomes during the past years. Please refer to the website section ‘Publications’ for more information.

This plot shows study types of the papers included in our project database.


sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19043)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] workflowr_1.6.2

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_1.0.7      whisker_0.4     knitr_1.30      magrittr_2.0.1 
 [5] R6_2.5.0        rlang_0.4.12    fastmap_1.1.0   fansi_0.4.1    
 [9] stringr_1.4.0   tools_4.0.3     xfun_0.27       utf8_1.1.4     
[13] git2r_0.27.1    jquerylib_0.1.4 htmltools_0.5.2 ellipsis_0.3.2 
[17] rprojroot_2.0.2 yaml_2.2.1      digest_0.6.27   tibble_3.1.5   
[21] lifecycle_1.0.1 crayon_1.4.2    later_1.1.0.1   sass_0.4.0     
[25] vctrs_0.3.8     promises_1.1.1  fs_1.5.0        glue_1.4.2     
[29] evaluate_0.14   rmarkdown_2.11  stringi_1.5.3   bslib_0.3.1    
[33] compiler_4.0.3  pillar_1.6.4    jsonlite_1.7.2  httpuv_1.5.4   
[37] pkgconfig_2.0.3