Last updated: 2020-08-05
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Knit directory: Cant_eMLR/
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library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
library(oce)
library(marelac)
library(metR)
Currently we use following data sets for mapping:
We aim to use WOA18 instead of WOA13, but still need to implement neutral density calculation.
variables <- c("salinity", "temperature", "NO3", "oxygen", "PO4", "silicate")
for (i_variable in variables) {
# i_variable <- variables[2]
# print(i_variable)
temp <- read_csv(
here::here("data/GLODAPv2_2016b_MappedClimatologies/_summarized_files",
paste(i_variable,".csv", sep = "")))
if (exists("GLODAP_predictors")) {
GLODAP_predictors <- full_join(GLODAP_predictors, temp)
}
if (!exists("GLODAP_predictors")) {
GLODAP_predictors <- temp
}
}
rm(temp, i_variable, variables)
# GLODAP_depths <- unique(GLODAP_predictors$depth)
# GLODAP_lon <- unique(GLODAP_predictors$lon)
# min(GLODAP_lon)
# max(GLODAP_lon)
WOA18_predictors <-
read_csv(here::here("data/World_Ocean_Atlas_2018/_summarized_files",
"WOA18_predictors.csv"))
WOA18_predictors <- WOA18_predictors %>%
rename(salinity = s_an, temperature = t_an)
# WOA18_depths <- unique(WOA18_predictors$depth)
WOA13 <-
read_csv(here::here("data/World_Ocean_Atlas_2018/_summarized_files",
"WOA13_mask_gamma.csv"))
WOA13_gamma <- WOA13 %>%
select(-mask)
WOA13_gamma <- WOA13_gamma %>%
rename(lat = latitude, lon = longitude) %>%
mutate(lon = if_else(lon > 180, lon - 360, lon))
rm(WOA13)
# WOA13_depths <- unique(WOA13_gamma$depth)
# GLODAP_depths - WOA13_depths
basinmask <- read_csv(here::here("data/World_Ocean_Atlas_2018/_summarized_files",
"basin_mask_WOA18.csv"))
all_lm <- read_csv(here::here("data/eMLR",
"all_lm.csv"))
CAVEAT: Coverage of GLODAP climatologies differs slightly for parameters (some are NA in some regions)
Maps of number of observations per horizontal grid cell.
GLODAP_n <- GLODAP_predictors %>%
drop_na() %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
summarise(n = n()) %>%
ungroup()
GLODAP_n %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = n)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c(direction = -1) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
rm(GLODAP_n)
WOA13_gamma_n <- WOA13_gamma %>%
drop_na() %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
summarise(n = n()) %>%
ungroup()
WOA13_gamma_n %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = n)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c(direction = -1) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
rm(WOA13_gamma_n)
predictors <- full_join(GLODAP_predictors, WOA13_gamma)
rm(GLODAP_predictors, WOA13_gamma)
predictors <- predictors %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
mutate(n_NO3 = sum(!is.na(NO3)),
n_oxygen = sum(!is.na(oxygen)),
n_PO4 = sum(!is.na(PO4)),
n_silicate = sum(!is.na(silicate)),
n_salinity = sum(!is.na(salinity)),
n_temperature = sum(!is.na(temperature)),
n_gamma = sum(!is.na(gamma))) %>%
ungroup()
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(n_NO3 > 0,
n_oxygen > 0,
n_PO4 > 0,
n_silicate > 0,
n_salinity > 0,
n_temperature > 0,
n_gamma > 0) %>%
select(-c(n_NO3,
n_oxygen,
n_PO4,
n_silicate,
n_salinity,
n_temperature,
n_gamma))
predictors <- predictors %>%
drop_na()
min_depth <- 150
min_bottomdepth <- 500
max_lat <- 65
Only mapped variables were taken into consideration with:
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(depth >= min_depth)
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(lat <= max_lat)
predictors <- predictors %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
mutate(bottomdepth = max(depth)) %>%
ungroup()
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(bottomdepth >= min_bottomdepth) %>%
select(-bottomdepth)
rm(min_depth, max_lat, min_bottomdepth)
Please note that some predictor variables are available outside the WOA18 basin mask and will be removed for further analysis.
predictors <- inner_join(predictors, basinmask)
rm(basinmask)
predictors %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat)) +
geom_bin2d(binwidth = c(1,1)) +
scale_fill_viridis_c(direction = -1) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
predictors %>%
filter(depth == 150) %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = PO4)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c() +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
labs(title = "150m values")
predictors %>%
filter(depth == 150) %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = gamma)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c() +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
labs(title = "150m values")
N_Atl <- predictors %>%
filter(lat == 40.5, lon == -20.5)
N_Atl <- N_Atl %>%
pivot_longer(salinity:gamma, names_to = "parameter", values_to = "value")
N_Atl %>%
ggplot(aes(value, depth)) +
geom_path() +
geom_point() +
scale_y_reverse() +
facet_wrap(~parameter,
scales = "free_x",
ncol = 2)
rm(N_Atl)
WOA18 data are currently not used. Code chunks in this section are not executed.
predictors <- full_join(GLODAP_predictors, WOA18_predictors)
rm(GLODAP_predictors, WOA18_predictors)
predictors <- predictors %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
mutate(n_NO3 = sum(!is.na(NO3)),
n_oxygen = sum(!is.na(oxygen)),
n_PO4 = sum(!is.na(PO4)),
n_silicate = sum(!is.na(silicate)),
n_salinity = sum(!is.na(salinity)),
n_temperature = sum(!is.na(temperature))) %>%
ungroup()
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(n_NO3 > 1,
n_oxygen > 1,
n_PO4 > 1,
n_silicate > 1,
n_salinity > 1,
n_temperature > 1) %>%
select(-c(n_NO3 , n_oxygen , n_PO4 , n_silicate , n_salinity , n_temperature))
predictors %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat)) +
geom_bin2d(binwidth = c(1,1)) +
scale_fill_viridis_c(direction = -1) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
predictors %>%
filter(depth == 0) %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = PO4)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c() +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
labs(title = "Surface values")
predictors %>%
filter(depth == 0) %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = temperature)) +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c() +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "bottom") +
labs(title = "Surface values")
predictors <- predictors %>%
group_by(lat, lon) %>%
arrange(depth) %>%
mutate(temperature = approxfun(depth, temperature, rule = 2)(depth),
salinity = approxfun(depth, salinity, rule = 2)(depth)) %>%
ungroup()
predictors <- predictors %>%
filter(depth %in% GLODAP_depths)
Currently, the predictor PO4* is calculated according to Clement and Gruber (2018), ie based on oxygen rather than nitrate.
predictors <- predictors %>%
rename(phosphate = PO4) %>%
mutate(phosphate_star = phosphate + (oxygen / 170) - 1.95)
predictors <- predictors %>%
mutate(oxygen_sat = gas_satconc(S = salinity,
t = temperature,
P = 1.013253,
species = "O2"),
aou = oxygen_sat - oxygen) %>%
select(-oxygen_sat)
Atl_lon <- 335.5 - 360
predictors %>%
filter(lon == Atl_lon) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = aou)) +
geom_contour_filled() +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
theme(legend.position = "top")
rm(Atl_lon)
slabs_Atl <- c(
-Inf,
26.00,
26.50,
26.75,
27.00,
27.25,
27.50,
27.75,
27.85,
27.95,
28.05,
28.10,
28.15,
28.20,
Inf)
slabs_Ind_Pac <- c(
-Inf,
26.00,
26.50,
26.75,
27.00,
27.25,
27.50,
27.75,
27.85,
27.95,
28.05,
28.10,
Inf)
The following boundaries for isoneutral slabs were defined:
Continous neutral densities (gamma) values from GLODAP are grouped into isoneutral slabs.
predictors_Atl <- predictors %>%
filter(basin == "Atlantic") %>%
mutate(gamma_slab = cut(gamma, slabs_Atl))
predictors_Ind_Pac <- predictors %>%
filter(basin == "Indo-Pacific") %>%
mutate(gamma_slab = cut(gamma, slabs_Ind_Pac))
predictors <- bind_rows(predictors_Atl, predictors_Ind_Pac)
rm(predictors_Atl, predictors_Ind_Pac, slabs_Atl, slabs_Ind_Pac)
all_lm <- all_lm %>%
select(term, estimate, basin, era, gamma_slab, model)
all_lm <- all_lm %>%
mutate(estimate = if_else(is.na(estimate), 0, estimate))
all_lm_wide <- all_lm %>%
pivot_wider(names_from = era, values_from = estimate,
names_prefix = "coeff_")
all_lm_wide <- all_lm_wide %>%
mutate(JGOFS_GO = coeff_GO_SHIP - coeff_JGOFS_WOCE,
GO_new = coeff_new_era - coeff_GO_SHIP) %>%
select(-c(coeff_JGOFS_WOCE,
coeff_GO_SHIP,
coeff_new_era))
all_lm_long <- all_lm_wide %>%
pivot_longer(JGOFS_GO:GO_new, names_to = "eras", values_to = "delta_coeff")
all_lm_wide <- all_lm_long %>%
pivot_wider(values_from = delta_coeff,
names_from = term,
names_prefix = "delta_coeff_",
values_fill = 0)
rm(all_lm_long, all_lm)
Cant <- full_join(predictors, all_lm_wide)
rm(predictors, all_lm_wide)
Cant <- Cant %>%
mutate(Cant = `delta_coeff_(Intercept)` +
delta_coeff_aou * aou +
delta_coeff_oxygen * oxygen +
delta_coeff_phosphate * phosphate +
delta_coeff_phosphate_star * phosphate_star +
delta_coeff_silicate * silicate +
delta_coeff_salinity * salinity +
delta_coeff_temperature * temperature)
Cant_model_average <- Cant %>%
mutate(Cant_pos = if_else(Cant < 0, 0, Cant)) %>%
group_by(lon, lat, depth, eras, basin) %>%
summarise(Cant_mean = mean(Cant),
Cant_sd = sd(Cant),
Cant_pos_mean = mean(Cant_pos),
Cant_pos_sd = sd(Cant_pos),
gamma_mean = mean(gamma)) %>%
ungroup()
Cant_model_average_zonal <- Cant_model_average %>%
group_by(lat, depth, eras, basin) %>%
summarise(Cant_mean_sd = sd(Cant_mean, na.rm = TRUE),
Cant_mean = mean(Cant_mean, na.rm = TRUE),
Cant_sd_mean = mean(Cant_sd, na.rm = TRUE),
Cant_pos_mean_sd = sd(Cant_pos_mean, na.rm = TRUE),
Cant_pos_mean = mean(Cant_pos_mean, na.rm = TRUE),
Cant_pos_sd_mean = mean(Cant_pos_sd, na.rm = TRUE),
gamma_mean = mean(gamma_mean)) %>%
ungroup()
The mean zonal distribution of neutral densities was calculated. CAVEAT: The binning here does not reflect the isoneutral density slabs used for MLR fitting.
Cant_model_average_zonal %>%
filter(depth <= 4500,
lat > -60) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = gamma_mean)) +
geom_contour_filled(binwidth = 0.25) +
scale_fill_viridis_d(name = "Gamma",
direction = -1) +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
facet_grid(basin~eras)
Cant_model_average_zonal %>%
filter(depth <= 4500,
lat > -60) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = Cant_mean)) +
geom_contour_fill(breaks = MakeBreaks(5),
na.fill = TRUE) +
scale_fill_divergent(guide = "colorstrip",
breaks = MakeBreaks(5),
name = "Cant") +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
facet_grid(basin~eras)
Standard deviation across Cant from all MLR models was calculate for each grid cell (XYZ). The zonal mean of this standard deviation should reflect the uncertainty associated to the predictor selection within each slab and era.
Cant_model_average_zonal %>%
filter(depth <= 4500,
lat > -60) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = Cant_sd_mean)) +
geom_contour_filled() +
scale_fill_viridis_d(name = "Cant") +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
facet_grid(basin~eras)
Standard deviation of mean Cant values was calculate across all longitudes. This standard deviation should reflect the zonal variability of Cant within the basin and era.
Cant_model_average_zonal %>%
filter(depth <= 4500,
lat > -60) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = Cant_mean_sd)) +
geom_contour_filled() +
scale_fill_viridis_d(name = "Cant") +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
facet_grid(basin~eras)
Cant_model_average_zonal %>%
filter(depth <= 4500,
lat > -60) %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth, z = Cant_pos_mean)) +
geom_contour_filled() +
scale_fill_viridis_d(name = "Cant") +
scale_y_reverse() +
coord_cartesian(expand = 0) +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
facet_grid(basin~eras)
mapWorld <- borders("world", colour = "gray60", fill = "gray60")
Cant_model_average %>%
filter(depth %in% c(150, 500, 1000, 3000)) %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = Cant_mean)) +
mapWorld +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_divergent(guide = "colorstrip",
breaks = MakeBreaks(5),
name = "Cant") +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
facet_grid(depth~eras)
To calculate Cant column inventories, we:
depth_level_volume <- tibble(
depth = unique(Cant_model_average_zonal$depth))
depth_level_volume <- depth_level_volume %>%
mutate(layer_thickness_above = replace_na((depth - lag(depth)) / 2, 0),
layer_thickness_below = replace_na((lead(depth) - depth) / 2, 0),
layer_thickness = layer_thickness_above + layer_thickness_below) %>%
select(-c(layer_thickness_above,
layer_thickness_below))
Cant_model_average <- full_join(Cant_model_average, depth_level_volume)
rm(depth_level_volume)
Cant_model_average <- Cant_model_average %>%
mutate(Cant_layer = Cant_mean * layer_thickness)
Cant_inventory <- Cant_model_average %>%
filter(depth <= 3000) %>%
mutate(Cant_pos_layer = if_else(Cant_layer < 0, 0, Cant_layer)) %>%
group_by(lon, lat, basin, eras) %>%
summarise(Cant_pos_inventory = sum(Cant_pos_layer, na.rm = TRUE) / 1000,
Cant_inventory = sum(Cant_layer, na.rm = TRUE) / 1000) %>%
ungroup()
Cant_inventory %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = Cant_inventory)) +
mapWorld +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_divergent(guide = "colorstrip",
breaks = MakeBreaks(5),
name = "Cant") +
guides(fill = guide_colorsteps(barheight = unit(10, "cm"))) +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
facet_wrap(~eras, ncol = 1)
Cant_inventory %>%
ggplot(aes(lon, lat, fill = Cant_pos_inventory)) +
mapWorld +
geom_raster() +
scale_fill_viridis_c() +
coord_quickmap(expand = 0) +
facet_wrap(~eras, ncol = 1)
GLODAP <- read_csv(here::here("data/GLODAPv2_2020/_summarized_data_files",
"GLODAP_MLR_fitting_ready.csv"))
cruises_meridional <- c("1041")
GLODAP_cruise <- GLODAP %>%
filter(cruise %in% cruises_meridional)
GLODAP_cruise <- GLODAP_cruise %>%
mutate(gamma_calc = swRho(salinity = salinity,
temperature = temperature,
pressure = depth,
longitude = lon,
latitude = lat,
eos = "gsw"))
GLODAP_cruise <- GLODAP_cruise %>%
mutate(gamma_calc = gamma_calc - 1000,
delta_gamma = gamma - gamma_calc)
lat_section <-
GLODAP_cruise %>%
ggplot(aes(lat, depth)) +
scale_y_reverse() +
scale_color_viridis_c() +
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
lat_section +
geom_point(aes(col = gamma))
lat_section +
geom_point(aes(col = gamma_calc))
lat_section +
geom_point(aes(col = delta_gamma))
sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.2 (2020-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 18363)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Germany.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Germany.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_Germany.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_Germany.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] metR_0.7.0 marelac_2.1.10 shape_1.4.4 oce_1.2-0
[5] gsw_1.0-5 testthat_2.3.2 lubridate_1.7.9 forcats_0.5.0
[9] stringr_1.4.0 dplyr_1.0.0 purrr_0.3.4 readr_1.3.1
[13] tidyr_1.1.0 tibble_3.0.3 ggplot2_3.3.2 tidyverse_1.3.0
[17] workflowr_1.6.2
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] httr_1.4.2 maps_3.3.0 jsonlite_1.7.0 viridisLite_0.3.0
[5] here_0.1 modelr_0.1.8 assertthat_0.2.1 sp_1.4-2
[9] blob_1.2.1 cellranger_1.1.0 yaml_2.2.1 lattice_0.20-41
[13] pillar_1.4.6 backports_1.1.8 glue_1.4.1 digest_0.6.25
[17] promises_1.1.1 checkmate_2.0.0 rvest_0.3.6 colorspace_1.4-1
[21] htmltools_0.5.0 httpuv_1.5.4 plyr_1.8.6 pkgconfig_2.0.3
[25] broom_0.7.0 seacarb_3.2.13 haven_2.3.1 scales_1.1.1
[29] whisker_0.4 later_1.1.0.1 git2r_0.27.1 generics_0.0.2
[33] farver_2.0.3 ellipsis_0.3.1 withr_2.2.0 cli_2.0.2
[37] magrittr_1.5 crayon_1.3.4 readxl_1.3.1 memoise_1.1.0
[41] evaluate_0.14 fs_1.4.2 fansi_0.4.1 xml2_1.3.2
[45] tools_4.0.2 data.table_1.13.0 hms_0.5.3 lifecycle_0.2.0
[49] munsell_0.5.0 reprex_0.3.0 isoband_0.2.2 compiler_4.0.2
[53] rlang_0.4.7 grid_4.0.2 rstudioapi_0.11 labeling_0.3
[57] rmarkdown_2.3 gtable_0.3.0 DBI_1.1.0 R6_2.4.1
[61] knitr_1.29 rprojroot_1.3-2 stringi_1.4.6 Rcpp_1.0.5
[65] vctrs_0.3.2 dbplyr_1.4.4 tidyselect_1.1.0 xfun_0.16