Last updated: 2021-12-22

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Knit directory: bgc_argo_r_argodata/

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Task

Compare BGC-Argo pH data to pH from the OceanSODA surface data product

theme_set(theme_bw())

Load data

Load in surface Argo pH and the OceanSODA pH, gridded to 1x1º

path_argo <- '/nfs/kryo/work/updata/bgc_argo_r_argodata'
path_argo_preprocessed <- paste0(path_argo, "/preprocessed_bgc_data")
path_emlr_utilities <- "/nfs/kryo/work/jenmueller/emlr_cant/utilities/files/"
# load in OceanSODA data and Argo pH
OceanSODA <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/OceanSODA.rds"))

argo <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/ph_surface_1x1.rds")) %>% 
  select(-c(platform_number:pi_name),
         -c(direction:platform_type),
         -c(firmware_version, wmo_inst_type, positioning_system, config_mission_number))

# for plotting later, load in region and coastline information  
region_masks_all_seamask_2x2 <- read_rds(file = paste0(
  path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_seamask_2x2.rds"))

region_masks_all_2x2 <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_2x2.rds"))

region_masks_all_1x1 <- read_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/region_masks_all_1x1.rds"))
# read in the map from updata
map <-
  read_rds(paste(path_emlr_utilities,
                 "map_landmask_WOA18.rds",
                 sep = ""))

Harmonise the two datasets

Calculate monthly average pH for Argo pH for each lon/lat grid, centered on the 15th of each month, to match the format of OceanSODA

argo_monthly <- argo %>%
  mutate(date = format_ISO8601(date, precision = "ym")) %>%
  group_by(year, month, date, lat, lon) %>%
  summarise(
    argo_ph_month = mean(ph_in_situ_total_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE),
    # calculate monthly mean argo parameters
    argo_temp_month = mean(temp_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE),
    argo_psal_month = mean(psal_adjusted, na.rm = TRUE)
  ) %>%
  ungroup() %>%
  select(
    date,
    year,
    month,
    lon,
    lat,
    argo_temp_month,
    argo_psal_month,
    argo_ph_month
  )

Join the two datasets

OceanSODA <- OceanSODA %>% 
  mutate(date = format_ISO8601(date, precision = "ym")) # change date format in OceanSODA to match argo date (yyyy-mm)

argo_OceanSODA <- left_join(argo_monthly, OceanSODA) %>%
  rename(OceanSODA_ph = ph_total,
         OceanSODA_ph_error = ph_total_uncert) 
argo_OceanSODA %>%
  write_rds(file = paste0(path_argo_preprocessed, "/argo_OceanSODA.rds"))

Southern Ocean surface pH

The focus here is on Southern Ocean surface pH, south of 30ºS, as defined in the RECCAP biome regions

region_masks_all_1x1_SO <- region_masks_all_1x1 %>%
  filter(region == 'southern',
         value != 0)

# keep only Southern Ocean data 
argo_OceanSODA_SO <- 
  inner_join(region_masks_all_1x1_SO, argo_OceanSODA)

Monthly climatological OceanSODA pH

Map monthly mean pH from the OceanSODA data product

Climatological OceanSODA pH

# calculate average monthly pH between April 2014 and August 2021 
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  group_by(lon, lat, month) %>%
  summarise(
    clim_OceanSODA_ph = mean(OceanSODA_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    clim_argo_ph = mean(argo_ph_month, na.rm = TRUE),
    offset_clim = clim_OceanSODA_ph - clim_argo_ph
  ) %>%
  ungroup()

# regrid to a 2x2 grid for mapping 
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 <- argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim %>%
  mutate(
    lat = cut(lat, seq(-90, 90, 2), seq(-89, 89, 2)),
    lat = as.numeric(as.character(lat)),
    lon = cut(lon, seq(20, 380, 2), seq(21, 379, 2)),
    lon = as.numeric(as.character(lon))
  ) %>%
  group_by(lon, lat, month) %>%
  summarise(
    clim_OceanSODA_ph = mean(clim_OceanSODA_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    clim_argo_ph = mean(clim_argo_ph, na.rm = TRUE),
    offset_clim = mean(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE)
  ) %>%
  ungroup()

map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = clim_OceanSODA_ph)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -25)) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c() +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'Monthly climatological \nOceanSODA pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right') +
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
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# plot the climatological monthly OceanSODA pH on a polar projection 
basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = clim_OceanSODA_ph),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_viridis_c()+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'monthly climatological \nOceanSODA pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Climatological monthly Argo pH

Climatological Argo pH

map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = clim_argo_ph)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -25)) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c() +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'Monthly climatological \nArgo pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right') +
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
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basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = clim_argo_ph),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_viridis_c()+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'pH',
       title = 'monthly climatological \nArgo pH (Apr 2014 - Aug 2021)')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30

Timeseries of monthly OceanSODA pH

Evolution of monthly surface pH, for the three Southern Ocean RECCAP regions

map +
  geom_raster(data = region_masks_all_seamask_2x2 %>%
                filter(seamask == 0),
              aes(x = lon, y = lat)) +
  geom_raster(data = region_masks_all_2x2 %>%
                filter(region == 'southern',
                       value != 0),
              aes(x = lon,
                  y = lat,
                  fill = value)) +
  labs(title = 'Southern Ocean RECCAP regions',
       fill = 'region')

Version Author Date
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3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
# plot timeseries of monthly OceanSODA pH
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  select(year, month, value, OceanSODA_ph, argo_ph_month) %>% 
  pivot_longer(c(OceanSODA_ph,argo_ph_month),
               values_to = "ph",
               names_to = "data_source") %>% 
  group_by(year, month, value, data_source) %>%  # compute regional mean OceanSODA pH for the three biomes
  summarise(ph = mean(ph, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  ungroup()
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional %>%   
  ggplot(aes(x = year,
             y = ph,
             col = value)) +
  facet_grid(month ~ data_source) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point() +
  labs(x = 'year',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean pH (Apr 2014-Aug 2021, Southern Ocean)',
       col = 'region')
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_regional %>%   
  filter(year != 2014,
         year != 2021,
         value != 0) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = month,
             y = ph,
             group = year,
             col = as.character(year)))+
  geom_line()+
  geom_point()+
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 2))+
  facet_grid(value~data_source)+
  labs(x = 'month',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean OceanSODA pH (Jan 2015-Dec 2020, Southern Ocean)',
       col = 'year')

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Comparison between Argo and OceanSODA pH

Calculate the difference between Argo and OceanSODA pH values

Offset between in-situ monthly pH:

argo_OceanSODA_SO <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  mutate(offset = OceanSODA_ph - argo_ph_month)

argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  drop_na() %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1)+
  geom_point(aes(x = date, y = offset, col = value), size = 0.7, pch = 19) +
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = c('2014-01', '2015-01', '2016-01', '2017-01', '2018-01', '2019-01', '2020-01'))+
  labs(title = 'oceanSODA pH - Argo pH',
       x = 'date',
       y = 'offset (pH units)',
       col = 'region')

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
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10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
argo_OceanSODA_SO %>% 
  drop_na() %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = OceanSODA_ph, y = argo_ph_month))+
  # geom_point(pch = 19, size = 0.7)+
  geom_bin2d(aes(x = OceanSODA_ph, y = argo_ph_month), size = 0.3, bins = 60)+
  lims(x = c(7.8, 8.25), 
       y = c(7.8, 8.25)) +
  geom_abline(slope = 1, intercept = 0)+
  facet_wrap(~value)+
  labs(x = 'OceanSODA pH (total scale)',
       y = 'Argo pH (total scale)',
       col = 'region',
       title = 'Southern Ocean regional pH')

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17

Mean offset between in-situ OceanSODA pH and in-situ Argo pH

mean_insitu_offset <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  group_by(date, value) %>% 
  summarise(mean_offset = mean(offset, na.rm = TRUE),
            std_offset = sd(offset, na.rm = TRUE))

mean_insitu_offset %>%
  drop_na() %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1, col = 'red')+
  geom_point(aes(x = date, y = mean_offset, group = value, col = value), size = 0.7, pch = 19) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = mean_offset, group = value, col = value))+
  geom_ribbon(aes(x = date, 
                  ymin = mean_offset-std_offset, 
                  ymax = mean_offset+std_offset, 
                  group = value, 
                  fill =value),
              alpha = 0.2)+
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = c('2014-01', '2015-01', '2016-01', '2017-01', '2018-01', '2019-01', '2020-01'))+
  # facet_wrap(~year)+
  labs(title = 'Mean offset (in situ oceanSODA pH - in situ Argo pH)',
       x = 'date',
       y = 'offset (pH units)',
       col = 'region',
       fill = '± 1 std')

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
9abcd5e pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-03
38a5110 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-03

Offset between climatological Argo and climatological OceanSODA pH:

# Offset between climatological argo and climatological OceanSODA pH 

argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim <- inner_join(argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim, region_masks_all_1x1_SO)
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim %>% 
  drop_na() %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_point(aes(x = month, y = offset_clim, col = value), size = 0.7, pch = 19) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1, col = 'red')+
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 1))+
  labs(title = 'clim oceanSODA pH - clim Argo pH',
       x = 'month',
       y = 'offset (pH units)',
       col = 'region')

Mean offset between climatological OceanSODA pH and climatological Argo pH

mean_clim_offset <- argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim %>% 
  group_by(month, value) %>% 
  summarise(mean_offset_clim = mean(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE),
            std_offset_clim = sd(offset_clim, na.rm = TRUE))

mean_clim_offset %>% 
  ggplot()+
  geom_point(aes(x = month, y = mean_offset_clim, col = value))+
  geom_line(aes(x = month, y = mean_offset_clim, col = value))+
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, col = 'red') +
  geom_ribbon(aes(x = month, 
                  ymin = mean_offset_clim - std_offset_clim, 
                  ymax = mean_offset_clim + std_offset_clim,
                  group = value, 
                  fill = value), 
              alpha = 0.2) +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 1)) +
  labs(x = 'month',
       y = 'mean offset (pH units)',
       title = 'Mean offset (clim OceanSODA pH - clim Argo pH)', 
       col = 'region',
       fill = '± 1 std') 

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
38a5110 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-03
6a5024e pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-02

Mapped offset between climatological OceanSODA pH and climatological Argo pH

# bin the offsets for better plotting  
# plot the offsets on a map of the Southern Ocean

argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 <- argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2 %>% 
  mutate(offset_clim_binned = 
           cut(offset_clim, 
               breaks = c(-Inf, -0.025, -0.005, 0.000, 0.005, 0.025, 0.035, 0.05, Inf))) %>%    # bin the offsets into intervals (create a discrete variable instead of continuous)
         # offset_clim_binned = as.factor(as.character(offset_clim_binned))) %>% 
  drop_na()

map +
  geom_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
            aes(lon, lat, fill = offset_clim_binned)) +
  lims(y = c(-85, -30)) +
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = 'RdBu', drop = FALSE) +
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'offset (pH units)',
       title = 'clim OceanSODA ph - clim Argo pH') +
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
123e5db pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-07
38a5110 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-03
6a5024e pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-02
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26
basemap(limits = -32, data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2) +   # change to polar projection
  geom_spatial_tile(data = argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_2x2,
                    aes(x = lon,
                        y = lat,
                        fill = offset_clim_binned),
                    linejoin = 'mitre',
                    col = 'transparent',
                    detail = 60)+
  scale_fill_brewer(palette = 'RdBu', drop = FALSE)+
  theme(legend.position = 'right')+
  labs(x = 'lon',
       y = 'lat',
       fill = 'offset (pH units)',
       title = 'clim Ocean SODA pH - clim Argo pH')+
  facet_wrap(~month, ncol = 2)

Version Author Date
7f3cfe7 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-17
123e5db pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-07
38a5110 pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-03
6a5024e pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-12-02
10ddefb jens-daniel-mueller 2021-11-30
3dc093a pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-30
3df4daf pasqualina-vonlanthendinenna 2021-11-26

Basin separation

Each RECCAP biome (1, 2, 3) is separated into basins (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian)

basinmask <-
  read_csv(paste(path_emlr_utilities,
                 "basin_mask_WOA18.csv",
                 sep = ""),
           col_types = cols("MLR_basins" = col_character()))

basinmask <- basinmask %>% 
  filter(MLR_basins == unique(basinmask$MLR_basins)[1]) %>% 
  select(lon, lat, basin_AIP)

argo_OceanSODA_SO <- inner_join(argo_OceanSODA_SO, basinmask) 

argo_OceanSODA_SO <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>% 
  unite(biome_basin, value, basin_AIP, sep = '_', remove = FALSE)
# plot timeseries of monthly OceanSODA pH
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_subregional <- argo_OceanSODA_SO %>%
  group_by(year, month, value, basin_AIP) %>%  # compute regional mean OceanSODA pH for the three biomes
  summarise(ph = mean(OceanSODA_ph, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  ungroup()

# plot a timeseries of monthly average OceanSODA pH, per region and per basin
argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_subregional %>%   
  filter(year != 2014,
         year != 2021) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = month,
             y = ph,
             group = year,
             col = as.character(year)))+
  geom_line()+
  geom_point()+
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(1, 12, 2))+
  facet_grid(value~basin_AIP)+
  labs(x = 'month',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean OceanSODA pH (Jan 2015-Dec 2020, Southern Ocean basins)',
       col = 'year')

argo_OceanSODA_SO_clim_subregional %>%   
  ggplot(aes(x = year,
             y = ph,
             col = value)) +
  facet_grid(month ~ basin_AIP) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_point() +
  labs(x = 'year',
       y = 'pH in situ (total scale)',
       title = 'monthly mean pH (Apr 2014-Aug 2021, Southern Ocean basins)',
       col = 'region')


sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: openSUSE Leap 15.2

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] metR_0.9.0          ggOceanMaps_0.4.3   ggspatial_1.1.5    
 [4] lubridate_1.7.9     argodata_0.0.0.9000 forcats_0.5.0      
 [7] stringr_1.4.0       dplyr_1.0.5         purrr_0.3.4        
[10] readr_1.4.0         tidyr_1.1.3         tibble_3.1.3       
[13] ggplot2_3.3.5       tidyverse_1.3.0     workflowr_1.6.2    

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] smoothr_0.1.2         fs_1.5.0              sf_1.0-2             
 [4] RColorBrewer_1.1-2    httr_1.4.2            rprojroot_2.0.2      
 [7] tools_4.0.3           backports_1.1.10      bslib_0.2.5.1        
[10] utf8_1.2.2            rgdal_1.5-18          R6_2.5.1             
[13] KernSmooth_2.23-17    rgeos_0.5-5           DBI_1.1.1            
[16] colorspace_2.0-2      raster_3.4-5          withr_2.4.2          
[19] sp_1.4-4              tidyselect_1.1.0      compiler_4.0.3       
[22] git2r_0.27.1          cli_3.0.1             rvest_0.3.6          
[25] RNetCDF_2.4-2         xml2_1.3.2            labeling_0.4.2       
[28] sass_0.4.0            checkmate_2.0.0       scales_1.1.1         
[31] classInt_0.4-3        ggOceanMapsData_1.0.1 proxy_0.4-26         
[34] digest_0.6.27         rmarkdown_2.10        pkgconfig_2.0.3      
[37] htmltools_0.5.1.1     highr_0.8             dbplyr_1.4.4         
[40] rlang_0.4.11          readxl_1.3.1          rstudioapi_0.13      
[43] farver_2.1.0          jquerylib_0.1.4       generics_0.1.0       
[46] jsonlite_1.7.2        magrittr_2.0.1        Rcpp_1.0.7           
[49] munsell_0.5.0         fansi_0.5.0           abind_1.4-5          
[52] lifecycle_1.0.0       stringi_1.5.3         whisker_0.4          
[55] yaml_2.2.1            grid_4.0.3            blob_1.2.1           
[58] parallel_4.0.3        promises_1.2.0.1      crayon_1.4.1         
[61] lattice_0.20-41       haven_2.3.1           stars_0.5-2          
[64] hms_0.5.3             knitr_1.33            pillar_1.6.2         
[67] codetools_0.2-16      reprex_0.3.0          glue_1.4.2           
[70] evaluate_0.14         data.table_1.14.0     modelr_0.1.8         
[73] vctrs_0.3.8           httpuv_1.6.2          cellranger_1.1.0     
[76] gtable_0.3.0          assertthat_0.2.1      xfun_0.25            
[79] lwgeom_0.2-5          broom_0.7.9           e1071_1.7-8          
[82] later_1.3.0           viridisLite_0.4.0     class_7.3-17         
[85] units_0.7-2           ellipsis_0.3.2