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Rmd b948168 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-05-31 ingest GLODAPv2_2021 beta data

path_glodapv2_2021  <- "/nfs/kryo/work/updata/glodapv2_2021/"
path_preprocessing  <- paste(path_root, "/observations/preprocessing/", sep = "")

1 Read files

Main data source for this project is GLODAPv2.2021_Merged_Master_File.csv downloaded from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/data/0237935/GLODAPv2.2021_Merged_Master_File.csv on Aug 30, 2021.

GLODAP <-
  read_csv(
    paste(
      path_glodapv2_2021,
      "GLODAPv2.2021_Merged_Master_File_20210830.csv",
      sep = ""
    ),
    na = "-9999",
    col_types = cols(.default = col_double())
  )


GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  rename_with(~str_remove(., 'G2'))

2 Data preparation

2.1 Correct qc flag

From an email conversation with Nico Lange

Yes, we are aware of these faulty(!) calculated TA data (using DIC and fCO2). It is linked to v2.2020 where we’ve added fCO2 to the “missing carbon calculation matrix”. Overall, including fCO2 in these calculations has worked great to fill some missing carbon gaps. However, for this cruise in particular the fCO2 values have most likely been converted wrongly to 20°C and are thus off! The problem of this all is that we haven’t really done a 2nd QC on the fCO2 values neither have we defined the corresponding “G2fCO2qc” variable, hence for the sake of consistency we kept all fCO2 values in. Again and unfortunately, in this particular case it led to the bad calculations of TA data…. We plan to do a full 2nd QC on all (!) fCO2 data for v3.

But you have indeed found a flaw in our merging script, as the corresponding calculated TA values should not have received a 2nd QC flag of 1! I missed out on adding a line to our merging script to accommodate for the non-existence of 2nd fCO2 flags in the carbon calculation matrix.

So long story short: Thank you very much for finding this flaw and letting me know of it!

and

Yes, the all calculated TA data from cruise 695 should have a talkqc of 0 (as they are based upon un QC’d fCO2 data…).

And no (thanks to your hint and questions), I figured that this wrongly assigned 2nd QC flag is a problem for all calculated carbon data, which used fCO2 for the calculations. However, luckily this is not really often the case.

You can check if thats the case by looking at which other carbon parameters are measured, i.e. by checking their primary flags (e.g. G2talkf, G2tco2f and G2phts25p0f and G2fco2f). If only two are measured and one of them is fCO2, it means that the other carbon parameters (the ones with a primary flag of 0) are calculated using fCO2. Hence, for these instances no 2nd QC is done and the corresponding qc flag should be 0 and not 1.

# calculate number of measured co2 system variables

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(measured_CO2_vars = rowSums(select(., c(
    tco2f, talkf, fco2f, phts25p0f
  )) == 2))

# identify cruises on which talk/tco2 was calculated

talk_qc_error_cruises <- GLODAP %>%
  select(cruise, tco2:phtsqc, measured_CO2_vars) %>% 
  filter(measured_CO2_vars == 2,
         fco2f == 2,
         talkf == 0) %>% 
  distinct(cruise, talkf, talkqc, fco2f)

tco2_qc_error_cruises <- GLODAP %>%
  select(cruise, tco2:phtsqc, measured_CO2_vars) %>% 
  filter(measured_CO2_vars == 2,
         fco2f == 2,
         tco2f == 0) %>% 
  distinct(cruise, tco2f, tco2qc, fco2f)

talk_qc_error_cruises %>% 
  write_csv("data/talk_qc_error_cruises_GLODAPv2_2021.csv")

tco2_qc_error_cruises %>% 
  write_csv("data/tco2_qc_error_cruises_GLODAPv2_2021.csv")

rm(talk_qc_error_cruises, tco2_qc_error_cruises)


# set qc = 0 for tco2 and talk values calculated from fco2   

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(tco2qc = if_else(measured_CO2_vars == 2 &
                            fco2f == 2 & tco2f == 0,
                          0,
                          tco2qc))

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(talkqc = if_else(measured_CO2_vars == 2 &
                            fco2f == 2 & talkf == 0,
                          0,
                          talkqc))

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>% 
  select(-measured_CO2_vars)
# calculate number of measured co2 system variables

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(measured_CO2_vars = rowSums(select(., c(
    tco2f, talkf, fco2f, phts25p0f
  )) == 2))

# identify cruises on which talk/tco2 was calculated

tco2_talk_calc <- GLODAP %>%
  select(cruise, tco2:phtsqc, measured_CO2_vars) %>% 
  filter(measured_CO2_vars == 2,
         fco2f == 2,
         phts25p0f == 2)

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>% 
  select(-measured_CO2_vars)

2.2 Harmonize nomenclature

# select relevant columns
GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  select(cruise:talkqc)

# create date column
GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(date = ymd(paste(year, month, day))) %>%
  relocate(date)

# harmonize column names
GLODAP <- GLODAP  %>%
  rename(sal = salinity,
         temp = temperature)

# harmonize coordinates
GLODAP <- GLODAP  %>%
  rename(lon = longitude,
         lat = latitude) %>%
  mutate(lon = if_else(lon < 20, lon + 360, lon))

# remove irrelevant columns
GLODAP <- GLODAP %>%
  select(-c(region,
            month:minute,
            maxsampdepth, bottle, sigma0:sigma4,
            nitrite:nitritef))

2.3 Subset tco2 data

The vast majority of rows is removed due to missing tco2 observations.

GLODAP <- GLODAP %>% 
  filter(!is.na(tco2))

2.4 Horizontal gridding

For merging with other data sets, all observations were grouped into latitude intervals of:

  • 1° x 1°
GLODAP <- m_grid_horizontal(GLODAP)

2.5 Apply basin mask

# use only three basin to assign general basin mask
# ie this is not specific to the MLR fitting
basinmask <- basinmask %>% 
  filter(MLR_basins == "2") %>% 
  select(lat, lon, basin_AIP)

GLODAP <- inner_join(GLODAP, basinmask)

2.6 Create clean observations grid

GLODAP_obs_grid <- GLODAP %>% 
  count(lat, lon)

2.7 Add row number

GLODAP <- GLODAP  %>%  
  mutate(row_number = row_number()) %>% 
  relocate(row_number)
GLODAP_grid_year <- GLODAP %>%
  count(lat, lon, year)

map +
  geom_raster(data = GLODAP_grid_year,
              aes(lon, lat)) +
  facet_wrap(~ year, ncol=3)

Version Author Date
dc8d958 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-10-20

2.8 Write GLODAP file

GLODAP  %>%  
  write_csv(paste(path_preprocessing,
                             "GLODAPv2.2021_preprocessed.csv",
                             sep = ""))

3 Overview plots

3.1 Assign coarse spatial grid

For the following plots, the cleaned data set was re-opened and observations were gridded spatially to intervals of:

  • 5° x 5°
GLODAP <- m_grid_horizontal_coarse(GLODAP)

3.2 Histogram Zonal coverage

GLODAP_histogram_lat <- GLODAP %>%
  group_by(lat_grid) %>%
  tally() %>%
  ungroup()

GLODAP_histogram_lat %>%
  ggplot(aes(lat_grid, n)) +
  geom_col() +
  coord_flip() +
  theme(legend.title = element_blank())

Version Author Date
98599d8 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-06-27
9d8353f jens-daniel-mueller 2021-05-31
rm(GLODAP_histogram_lat)

3.3 Histogram temporal coverage

GLODAP_histogram_year <- GLODAP %>%
  group_by(year) %>%
  tally() %>%
  ungroup()

GLODAP_histogram_year %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_col(aes(year, n)) +
  theme(
    axis.title.x = element_blank()
  )

Version Author Date
98599d8 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-06-27
9d8353f jens-daniel-mueller 2021-05-31
rm(GLODAP_histogram_year)

3.4 Zonal temporal coverage (Hovmoeller)

GLODAP_hovmoeller_year <- GLODAP %>%
  group_by(year, lat_grid) %>%
  tally() %>%
  ungroup()

GLODAP_hovmoeller_year %>%
  ggplot(aes(year, lat_grid, fill = log10(n))) +
  geom_tile() +
  geom_vline(xintercept = c(1999.5, 2012.5)) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "magma", direction = -1) +
  theme(legend.position = "top",
        axis.title.x = element_blank())

Version Author Date
98599d8 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-06-27
9d8353f jens-daniel-mueller 2021-05-31
rm(GLODAP_hovmoeller_year)

3.5 Coverage map

map +
  geom_raster(data = GLODAP_obs_grid,
              aes(lon, lat, fill = log10(n))) +
  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "magma",
                       direction = -1)

Version Author Date
98599d8 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-06-27
9d8353f jens-daniel-mueller 2021-05-31
GLODAP_obs_grid_all_vars <- GLODAP %>% 
  select(year, lat, lon, cruise, sal, temp, oxygen,
         phosphate, nitrate, silicate, tco2, talk) %>% 
  pivot_longer(cols = sal:talk,
               names_to = "parameter",
               values_to = "value") %>% 
  mutate(presence = if_else(is.na(value), "missing", "available")) %>% 
  count(year, lat, lon, parameter, presence)

GLODAP_obs_grid_all_vars_wide <- GLODAP_obs_grid_all_vars %>% 
  pivot_wider(names_from = "presence",
              values_from = n,
              values_fill = 0) %>% 
  mutate(ratio_available = available/(available+missing))

all_plots <- GLODAP_obs_grid_all_vars_wide %>%
  # mutate(cruise = as.factor(cruise)) %>%
  group_split(year) %>%
  # tail(3) %>%
  map(
    ~ map +
      geom_tile(
        data = .x,
        aes(
          x = lon,
          y = lat,
          width = 1,
          height = 1,
          fill = ratio_available
        )
      ) +
      scale_fill_scico(palette = "berlin",
                       limits = c(0,1)) +
      labs(title = unique(.x$year)) +
      facet_wrap(~ parameter)
  )


pdf(file = paste0(path_preprocessing, "GLODAPv2.2021_preprocessed_coverage_maps.pdf"),
    width = 10, 
    height = 5)
all_plots
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dev.off()
png 
  2 

3.6 Time series

GLODAP_time_series <- GLODAP %>% 
  select(year, basin_AIP, lat, depth, sal, temp,
         oxygen, aou, nitrate, silicate, phosphate,
         tco2, talk)

GLODAP_time_series <- GLODAP_time_series %>% 
  mutate(depth_grid = cut(depth, seq(0,1e4,1000)))

GLODAP_time_series <- GLODAP_time_series %>% 
  pivot_longer(sal:talk,
               names_to = "parameter",
               values_to = "value") %>% 
  filter(!is.na(value),
         !is.na(depth_grid))

GLODAP_time_series %>%
  group_split(basin_AIP, depth_grid) %>%
  head(1) %>%
  map(
    ~ ggplot(data = .x,
             aes(year, value, col = lat)) +
      geom_jitter(alpha = 0.1) +
      scale_color_divergent() +
      facet_grid(parameter ~ depth_grid,
                 scales = "free_y") +
      labs(title = paste(
        "basin_AIP:",
        unique(.x$basin_AIP),
        "| depth_grid:",
        unique(.x$depth_grid)
      ))
  )
[[1]]

Version Author Date
7db7e6a jens-daniel-mueller 2021-10-27
68d67e7 jens-daniel-mueller 2021-10-27

4 CANYON-B

4.1 Comparison to GLODAP

source("/net/kryo/work/uptools/co2_calculation/CANYON-B/CANYONB.R")

GLODAP_Can_B <- GLODAP %>%
  mutate(lon = if_else(lon > 180, lon - 360, lon)) %>%
  arrange(year) %>% 
  select(row_number, year, date, lat, lon, depth, basin_AIP,
         temp, sal, oxygen,
         talk, tco2, nitrate, phosphate, silicate)

# filter rows with essential variables for Canyon-B
GLODAP_Can_B <- GLODAP_Can_B %>%
  filter(across(c(lat, lon, depth,
                  temp, sal, oxygen), ~ !is.na(.x)))

GLODAP_Can_B <- GLODAP_Can_B %>%
  mutate(as_tibble(
    CANYONB(
      date = paste0(as.character(date), " 12:00"),
      lat = lat,
      lon = lon,
      pres = depth,
      temp = temp,
      psal = sal,
      doxy = oxygen,
      param = c("AT", "CT", "NO3", "PO4", "SiOH4")
    )
  ))

GLODAP_Can_B <- GLODAP_Can_B %>%
  select(-ends_with(c("_cim", "_cin", "_cii")))


GLODAP_Can_B <- GLODAP_Can_B %>%
  rename(
    "talk_CANYONB" = "AT",
    "tco2_CANYONB" = "CT",
    "nitrate_CANYONB" = "NO3",
    "phosphate_CANYONB" = "PO4",
    "silicate_CANYONB" = "SiOH4"
  )


variables <- c("talk", "tco2", "nitrate", "phosphate", "silicate")

for (i_variable in variables) {
  # i_variable <- variables[1]
  
  # calculate equal axis limits and binwidth
  axis_lims <- GLODAP_Can_B %>%
    drop_na() %>% 
    summarise(max_value = max(c(max(
      !!sym(i_variable)
    ),
    max(!!sym(
      paste0(i_variable, "_CANYONB")
    )))),
    min_value = min(c(min(
      !!sym(i_variable)
    ),
    min(!!sym(
      paste0(i_variable, "_CANYONB")
    )))))
  
  binwidth_value <- (axis_lims$max_value - axis_lims$min_value) / 60
  axis_lims <- c(axis_lims$min_value, axis_lims$max_value)
  
  print(
    ggplot(GLODAP_Can_B, aes(
      x = !!sym(i_variable),
      y = !!sym(paste0(i_variable, "_CANYONB"))
    )) +
      geom_bin2d(binwidth = binwidth_value) +
      scale_fill_viridis_c(trans = "log10") +
      geom_abline(slope = 1, col = 'red') +
      coord_equal(xlim = axis_lims,
                  ylim = axis_lims) +
      facet_wrap( ~ basin_AIP) +
      labs(title = "All years")
  ) 
  
  
  # for (i_year in unique(GLODAP_Can_B$year)) {
  #   # i_year <- 2017
  #   
  #   print(
  #     ggplot(
  #       GLODAP_Can_B %>% filter(year == i_year),
  #       aes(x = !!sym(i_variable),
  #           y = !!sym(paste0(
  #             i_variable, "_CANYONB"
  #           )))
  #     ) +
  #       geom_bin2d(binwidth = binwidth_value) +
  #       scale_fill_viridis_c(trans = "log10") +
  #       geom_abline(slope = 1, col = 'red') +
  #       coord_equal(xlim = axis_lims,
  #                   ylim = axis_lims) +
  #       facet_wrap( ~ basin_AIP) +
  #       labs(title = paste("Year:", i_year))
  #   )
  # }
  
}

4.2 Write Canyon-B file

GLODAP_Can_B %>% 
  select(row_number,
         talk_CANYONB, tco2_CANYONB,
         nitrate_CANYONB, phosphate_CANYONB, silicate_CANYONB) %>% 
  write_csv(paste(path_preprocessing,
                             "GLODAPv2.2021_Canyon-B.csv",
                             sep = ""))

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: openSUSE Leap 15.2

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /usr/local/R-4.0.3/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] lubridate_1.7.9 ggforce_0.3.3   metR_0.9.0      scico_1.2.0    
 [5] patchwork_1.1.1 collapse_1.5.0  forcats_0.5.0   stringr_1.4.0  
 [9] dplyr_1.0.5     purrr_0.3.4     readr_1.4.0     tidyr_1.1.3    
[13] tibble_3.1.3    ggplot2_3.3.5   tidyverse_1.3.0 workflowr_1.6.2

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] httr_1.4.2               sass_0.4.0               viridisLite_0.3.0       
 [4] jsonlite_1.7.1           modelr_0.1.8             bslib_0.2.5.1           
 [7] assertthat_0.2.1         highr_0.8                blob_1.2.1              
[10] cellranger_1.1.0         yaml_2.2.1               pillar_1.6.2            
[13] backports_1.1.10         lattice_0.20-41          glue_1.4.2              
[16] RcppEigen_0.3.3.7.0      digest_0.6.27            promises_1.1.1          
[19] polyclip_1.10-0          checkmate_2.0.0          rvest_0.3.6             
[22] colorspace_2.0-2         htmltools_0.5.1.1        httpuv_1.5.4            
[25] Matrix_1.2-18            pkgconfig_2.0.3          broom_0.7.9             
[28] haven_2.3.1              scales_1.1.1             tweenr_1.0.2            
[31] whisker_0.4              later_1.2.0              git2r_0.27.1            
[34] farver_2.0.3             generics_0.1.0           ellipsis_0.3.2          
[37] withr_2.3.0              cli_3.0.1                magrittr_1.5            
[40] crayon_1.3.4             readxl_1.3.1             evaluate_0.14           
[43] fs_1.5.0                 fansi_0.4.1              MASS_7.3-53             
[46] xml2_1.3.2               RcppArmadillo_0.10.1.2.0 tools_4.0.3             
[49] data.table_1.14.0        hms_0.5.3                lifecycle_1.0.0         
[52] munsell_0.5.0            reprex_0.3.0             compiler_4.0.3          
[55] jquerylib_0.1.4          rlang_0.4.11             grid_4.0.3              
[58] rstudioapi_0.13          labeling_0.4.2           rmarkdown_2.10          
[61] gtable_0.3.0             DBI_1.1.0                R6_2.5.0                
[64] knitr_1.33               utf8_1.1.4               rprojroot_2.0.2         
[67] stringi_1.5.3            parallel_4.0.3           Rcpp_1.0.5              
[70] vctrs_0.3.8              dbplyr_1.4.4             tidyselect_1.1.0        
[73] xfun_0.25