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Overview

This document is designed to satisfy D1.2 for the Horizon2020 project FACE-IT. The interactive tables contain the meta-database for the data that contain variables identified as key drivers of change (D1.1). The meta-data from this document will be used for the completion of a review article on past and future changes of key drivers in and around the FACE-IT study sites (D1.3). The meta-database has been broken up into the different sites for convenience, with a table of meta-data given for the relevant data per site. This means that some meta-data will be repeated in the tables below as some data files are relevant to multiple sites. The following table is a condensed recap of the drivers identified for D1.1.

European Arctic

The decline in the floating sea ice cover in the Arctic is one of the most striking manifestations of climate change.
(Stroeve and Notz, 2018)

This section contains meta-data for pan-Arctic data files. These are almost exclusivley large gridded data sets or large combined sets of CTD data.

Svalbard

While not a study site itself, there are a lot of studies and data products that focus on Svalbard broadly, rather than individual study sites within this region. Therefore this geographical region has it’s own meta-data table. The primary drivers of change for each site are still listed in their own tables below.

Category Driver Why Reference
Biological Seabirds Changes in top down predation can affect most trophic levels

Kongsfjorden

Category Driver Why Reference
Cryosphere Sea-ice cover Affects pelagic and benthic production. Bischof et al. (2019a)
cryosphere Land glacier mass balance An indicator of the change to other drivers Pavlova et al. (2019)
Cryoshpere Runoff Alters salinity, nutrients, and turbidity of surface waters. Bischof et al. (2019a)
Physical Longwave radiation (Q_lw) Primary driver of warming waters. Bischof et al. (2019b)
Physical Shortwave radiation (Q_sw) Secondary driver of warming waters. Bischof et al. (2019b)
Physical Turbidity Prevents light to benthic producers. Bischof et al. (2019a)
Physical Circulation Allows for more encroachment of Atlantic waters. Hop and Wiencke (2019)
Chemistry Acidification Affects pelagic primary production. Hop and Wiencke (2019)
Biological Benthic macroalgal biomass/production Changes where coastal ecosystems will be found and at what scale. Bartsch et al. (2016)
Biological Macro zooplankton Top down pressure on phytoplankton and a source of food higher up. Dalpadado et al. (2016)
Biological Seabird diet Changes to prey items serve as an indicator of borealisation. Vihtakari et al. (2018)
Social Ship traffic Indicative of direct anthropogenic disturbance.

Isfjorden

Category Driver Why Reference
Cryosphere Fast ice cover Decreasing (fast) ice cover can have a range of ecological effect. Muckenhuber et al. (2016)
Physical Atlantic water inflow Increases the temperature and salinity of fjord waters. Skogseth et al. (2020)
Physical Freshwater runoff Changes the temperature, salinity, and turbidity of surface waters. Vereide (2019); Mcgovern et al. (2020)
Physical Wind stress Responsible for increasing Atlantic water inflow from the West Spitsbergen Current. Pavlov et al. (2013)
Chemistry Nutrient input Can tip ecological balances by inordinately favouring some species over others. Mcgovern et al. (2020)
Biological Microbial communtiy Affects the decomposition of material. Delpech et al. (2021)
Biological Zooplankton community Foundational prey species for many pelagics. Vereide (2019)
Biological Benthic community Contribute to biogeochemical processes; re-mineralise nutrients; food for higher trophic levels. Ugelstad (2019)
Social Fish landings Alters top down trophic pressure.
Social Tourism arrivals Increases to a range of pollutants from light to chemical.

NB: This is just a place holder until Isfjorden data are added.

Inglefieldbukta

Greenland

See the EU Arctic figure above for where the Greenland sites are located. They are too spread out to be shown here in a single figure with any better precision than the full study area.

Young Sound

Disko Bay

Nuup Kangerlua

Norway

Porsangerfjorden

References

Stroeve, J., and Notz, D. (2018). Changing state of arctic sea ice across all seasons. Environmental Research Letters 13, 103001.

R version 4.0.5 (2021-03-31)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.9.0
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3.9.0

locale:
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 [3] LC_TIME=en_CA.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8    
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[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] kableExtra_1.3.4 DT_0.17          tidync_0.2.4     forcats_0.5.1   
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[13] workflowr_1.6.2 

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